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治國. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
治國, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
治國 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
治國 you have here. The definition of the word
治國 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
治國, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal
|
country; state; nation
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trad. (治國)
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治
|
國
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simp. (治国)
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治
|
国
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Pronunciation
Rime
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Character
|
治
|
治
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治
|
國
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Reading #
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1/3
|
2/3
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3/3
|
1/1
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Initial (聲)
|
澄 (11)
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澄 (11)
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澄 (11)
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見 (28)
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Final (韻)
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之 (19)
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脂 (17)
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之 (19)
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德 (132)
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Tone (調)
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Level (Ø)
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Departing (H)
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Departing (H)
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Checked (Ø)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
|
Open
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Open
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Closed
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Division (等)
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III
|
III
|
III
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I
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Fanqie
|
直之切
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直利切
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直吏切
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古或切
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Baxter
|
dri
|
drijH
|
driH
|
kwok
|
Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ɖɨ/
|
/ɖˠiɪH/
|
/ɖɨH/
|
/kwək̚/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ɖɨ/
|
/ɖᵚiH/
|
/ɖɨH/
|
/kʷək̚/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ȡie/
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/ȡiɪH/
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/ȡieH/
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/kuək̚/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ɖɨ/
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/ɖjiH/
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/ɖɨH/
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/kwək̚/
|
Li Rong
|
/ȡiə/
|
/ȡjiH/
|
/ȡiəH/
|
/kuək̚/
|
Wang Li
|
/ȡĭə/
|
/ȡiH/
|
/ȡĭəH/
|
/kuək̚/
|
Bernard Karlgren
|
/ȡʱi/
|
/ȡʱiH/
|
/ȡʱiH/
|
/kwək̚/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
chí
|
zhì
|
zhì
|
guo
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
ci4
|
zi6
|
zi6
|
gwak1
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
治
|
治
|
國
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
chí
|
zhì
|
guó
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ dri ›
|
‹ driH ›
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‹ kwok ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*C.lrə/
|
/*lrə-s/
|
/*ʷˁək/
|
English
|
regulate, arrange
|
regulate, arrange
|
state (n.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
治
|
治
|
治
|
國
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
No.
|
12288
|
12289
|
12302
|
5547
|
Phonetic component
|
台
|
台
|
台
|
或
|
Rime group
|
之
|
之
|
脂
|
職
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
治
|
值
|
緻
|
國
|
Old Chinese
|
/*l'ɯ/
|
/*l'ɯs/
|
/*l'is/
|
/*kʷɯːɡ/
|
Verb
治國
- to govern a state; to run a country; to administer state affairs
- 依法治國/依法治国 ― yīfǎ zhìguó ― law-based governance
格物、致知、誠意、正心、修身、齊家、治國、平天下。 [MSC, trad.]
格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下。 [MSC, simp.]- Géwù, zhìzhī, chéngyì, zhèngxīn, xiūshēn, qíjiā, zhìguó, píngtiānxià.
- Investigate the nature of things, pursue knowledge, act in good faith, rectify one's mind, cultivate one's moral character, manage one's household, administer state affairs and bring peace to the nation.
Synonyms
- (literary) 經國/经国 (jīngguó)
Derived terms