況
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 況. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 況, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 況 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 況 you have here. The definition of the word 況 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of況, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 况
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
況 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水口竹山 (ERHU), four-corner 36110, composition ⿰氵兄)
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17264
- Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1586, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6CC1
Chinese
| trad. | 況 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 况 | |
| alternative forms | 况 𡶢 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 況 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hmaŋs) : semantic 氵 (“river”) + phonetic 兄 (OC *hmraŋ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kuang4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): kuong3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): kuon3
- Northern Min (KCR): kua̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): kuóng / huóng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5huaon; 5khuaon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kuan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuàng
- Wade–Giles: kʻuang4
- Yale: kwàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanq
- Palladius: куан (kuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: kuang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kuong
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong3
- Yale: fong
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong3
- Guangdong Romanization: fong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kuong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuɔŋ²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khóng
- Hakka Romanization System: kongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kong3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kuon3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰuɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kua̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuóng / huóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuɔŋ²¹³/, /huɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng
- Tâi-lô: hòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoxng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng
- Tâi-lô: khòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoxng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kuang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ²¹³/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: kuan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯an⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: xjwangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*aŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hmaŋs/
Definitions
況
- condition; situation
- (archaic) much less; let alone
- 臣之罪甚多矣。臣猶知之，而況君乎？請由此亡。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Chén zhī zuì shènduō yǐ. Chén yóu zhī zhī, ér kuàng jūn hū? Qǐng yóucǐ wáng.
- My wrongdoings have been excessive. Even I myself understand this, let alone you, my liege? May you banish me henceforth.
臣之罪甚多矣。臣犹知之，而况君乎？请由此亡。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 吾未聞枉己而正人者也，況辱己以正天下者乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wú wèi wén wǎngjǐ ér zhèngrén zhě yě, kuàng rǔjǐ yǐ zhèng tiānxià zhě hū?
- I have not heard of one who bent himself, and at the same time made others straight; how much less could one disgrace himself, and thereby rectify the whole kingdom?
吾未闻枉己而正人者也，况辱己以正天下者乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- furthermore
- to compare; to draw an analogy with
Compounds
- 何況 / 何况 (hékuàng)
- 出狀況 / 出状况
- 勢況 / 势况
- 境況 / 境况 (jìngkuàng)
- 實況 / 实况 (shíkuàng)
- 實況轉播 / 实况转播
- 實況錄影 / 实况录影
- 市況 / 市况 (shìkuàng)
- 情況 / 情况 (qíngkuàng)
- 情況證據 / 情况证据
- 戰況 / 战况 (zhànkuàng)
- 景況 / 景况 (jǐngkuàng)
- 概況 / 概况 (gàikuàng)
- 每下愈況 / 每下愈况 (měixiàyùkuàng)
- 每況愈下 / 每况愈下 (měikuàngyùxià)
- 比況 / 比况
- 況且 / 况且 (kuàngqiě)
- 況乃 / 况乃
- 況乎 / 况乎 (kuànghū)
- 況味 / 况味 (kuàngwèi)
- 況迺 / 况迺
- 狀況 / 状况 (zhuàngkuàng)
- 現況 / 现况 (xiànkuàng)
- 病況 / 病况 (bìngkuàng)
- 盛況 / 盛况 (shèngkuàng)
- 盛況空前 / 盛况空前
- 空前盛況 / 空前盛况
- 窘況 / 窘况 (jiǒngkuàng)
- 而況 / 而况 (érkuàng)
- 自況 / 自况
- 路況 / 路况 (lùkuàng)
- 近況 / 近况 (jìnkuàng)
Japanese
Kanji
況
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)←くわう (kwau, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)←くゐやう (kwiyau, ancient)
- Kun: まして (mashite, 況して)、いわんや (iwan'ya, 況んや)←いはんや (ifan'ya, 況んや, historical)、おもむき (omomuki, 況)
Korean
Hanja
況 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
況: Hán Nôm readings: huống[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- chữ Hán form of huống (“situation; furthermore”).