泣きじゃくる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
泣
な
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
泣き噦る

Etymology

泣き (naki, 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 泣く (naku)) +‎ 噦る (shakuru). The shakuru changes to jakuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Verb

泣(な)きじゃくる • (nakijakuru) intransitive godan (stem 泣(な)きじゃくり (nakijakuri), past 泣(な)きじゃくった (nakijakutta))

  1. to heave with sobs
    Synonym: しゃくり上げる

Conjugation

Conjugation of "泣きじゃくる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 泣きじゃくら なきじゃくら nakijakura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 泣きじゃくり なきじゃくり nakijakuri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 泣きじゃくる なきじゃくる nakijakuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 泣きじゃくる なきじゃくる nakijakuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 泣きじゃくれ なきじゃくれ nakijakure
Meireikei ("imperative") 泣きじゃくれ なきじゃくれ nakijakure
Key constructions
Passive 泣きじゃくられる なきじゃくられる nakijakurareru
Causative 泣きじゃくらせる
泣きじゃくらす 		なきじゃくらせる
なきじゃくらす 		nakijakuraseru
nakijakurasu
Potential 泣きじゃくれる なきじゃくれる nakijakureru
Volitional 泣きじゃくろう なきじゃくろう nakijakurō
Negative 泣きじゃくらない なきじゃくらない nakijakuranai
Negative continuative 泣きじゃくらず なきじゃくらず nakijakurazu
Formal 泣きじゃくります なきじゃくります nakijakurimasu
Perfective 泣きじゃくった なきじゃくった nakijakutta
Conjunctive 泣きじゃくって なきじゃくって nakijakutte
Hypothetical conditional 泣きじゃくれば なきじゃくれば nakijakureba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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