洋參
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Chinese
| ocean; foreign | ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (洋參/洋蔘) | 洋 | 參/蔘 | |
| simp. (洋参) | 洋 | 参 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng4 sam1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ-sim / iûⁿ-song / iûⁿ-serm / iûⁿ-som
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yángshen
- Wade–Giles: yang2-shên1
- Yale: yáng-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yangshen
- Palladius: яншэнь (janšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: joeng4 sam1
- Yale: yèuhng sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng4 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng4 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-sim
- Tâi-lô: iûnn-sim
- Phofsit Daibuun: viusym
- IPA (Xiamen): /iũ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-song
- Tâi-lô: iûnn-song
- Phofsit Daibuun: viusofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /iũ²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-serm
- Tâi-lô: iûnn-serm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iũ²⁴⁻²² səm³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-som
- Tâi-lô: iûnn-som
- Phofsit Daibuun: viusofm
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔm⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
洋參
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 西洋參 (“American ginseng”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 西洋參 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 西洋參, 花旗參, 粉光參 |
| Singapore | 洋參, 泡參 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋參 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 花旗參, 西洋參, 洋參 |
| Hong Kong | 花旗參 | |
| Taishan | 花旗參 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 花旗參 | |
| Dongguan | 花旗參, 西洋參 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 西洋參 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 洋參 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 洋參 |
| Quanzhou | 洋參 | |
| Haifeng | 洋參 | |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 花旗參 |
| Jinhua | 西洋參 | |