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洒落. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
洒落, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
洒落 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
洒落 you have here. The definition of the word
洒落 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
洒落, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Japanese
Etymology 1
Derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 洒落る (shareru, “to be witty; to be stylish or dapper”). The spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), ultimately from Chinese 灑落/洒落 (sǎluò, “confident and at ease; natural and elegant”).[1]
First cited to the late 1600s.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
洒落 or 洒落 • (share)
- wittiness, refinement, stylishness, easygoing-ness
- Synonym: 洒脱 (shadatsu)
- stylish and fashionable dress, good style in one's clothing
- Synonym: おしゃれ (oshare)
- (historical) short for 洒落女 (share onna): a type of prostitute during the Edo period
- Synonym: (literally “fancy woman”) 洒落女 (share onna)
- a witticism, a bon mot, a joke
- Synonyms: (“witticism”) 警句 (keiku), (“joke”) 冗談 (jōdan), (“pun”) 駄洒落 (dajare)
- playing around in a red-light district
- playing around in general, jesting, joshing
- Synonym: 戯れる (tawamureru)
- something attractive, cool, interesting (compare English shiny)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Appears to be a shift from sharaku.
First cited in the 1620s.[1]
This reading appears to be archaic, possibly obsolete.
Pronunciation
Adjective
洒落 • (shara) -na (adnominal 洒落な (shara na), adverbial 洒落に (shara ni))
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) cheeky, impudent, impertinent, saucy, pretentious, haughty
- Synonyms: 洒落臭い (sharakusai), 生意気 (nama-iki)
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) stylish, trendy, fashionable
- Synonym: 粋 (iki)
Noun
洒落 • (shara)
- (historical, archaic, possibly obsolete) a type of prostitute during the Edo period
- Synonym: (literally “fancy woman”) 洒落女 (share onna)
Etymology 3
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 灑落 (MC sraeX lak, “confident and at ease; natural and elegant”).
First cited to 1520.[1] Given the dates of first appearance, sharaku may have been the original reading. An 1876 dictionary of word readings lists sharaku as an alternative for share.[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
洒落 • (sharaku) -na (adnominal 洒落な (sharaku na), adverbial 洒落に (sharaku ni))
- carefree, easygoing
- Synonym: 洒脱 (shadatsu)
Noun
洒落 • (sharaku)
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) wittiness, refinement, stylishness, easygoing-ness (see the share reading)
References