消

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 消. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 消, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 消 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 消 you have here. The definition of the word 消 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of消, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
消 U+6D88, 消
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D88
← 涇
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 涉 →

Translingual

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

消 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水火月 (EFB), four-corner 39127, composition ⿰氵肖)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17529
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1622, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6D88

Chinese

trad. 消
simp. # 消
alternative forms 宵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 消
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢 *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘 *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸 *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹 *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍 *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消 *sew
宵 *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖 *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙 *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削 *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • siao1 - Shantou;
  • siou1 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 消
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕiau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑu²¹/
Jinan /ɕiɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /siɔ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /siau²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕiau²¹/
Xining /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ɕiɔ³¹/
Ürümqi /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ɕiau⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ɕiau⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕiao⁵⁵/
Kunming /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /siɔo³¹/
Hefei /ɕiɔ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiau¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕiɔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiɔ⁵³/
Suzhou /siæ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiɔ³³/
Wenzhou /ɕiɛ³³/
Hui Shexian /siɔ³¹/
Tunxi /siu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /siau³³/
Xiangtan /siaɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /siau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /seu²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /siu⁵³/
Nanning /ɬiu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /siu⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siau⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siau⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /siau³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /siau²³/
/tiau²³/
Rime
Character 消
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 相邀切
Baxter sjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/siaw/
Li
Rong 		/siɛu/
Wang
Li 		/sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		siu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 消
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiāo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjew ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ew/
English dissolve; disappear

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 消
Reading # 1/1
No. 13739
Phonetic
component 		肖
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		宵
Old
Chinese 		/*sew/

Definitions

消

  1. to disappear; to vanish; to die down; to settle down
  2. to eliminate; to terminate; to eradicate
  3. to while away (time)
  4. to spend (money)
  5. to need
  6. Used in 消息 (xiāoxi).

Synonyms

  • (to eliminate):

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai 消
Kyūjitai
消󠄁
消+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
消󠄃
消+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

消

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to disappear
  2. to extinguish

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

References

  1. ^ “消”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

消 (eumhun 사라질 소 (sarajil so))

  1. Hanja form? of 소 (“disappear; extinguish”).

Vietnamese

Han character

消: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu, teo, tiu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia