消す

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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "消す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
消す
Imperative (命令形) 消せ
Key constructions
Passive 消される される
Causative 消させる させる
Potential 消せる せる
Volitional 消そう
Negative 消さない さない
Negative perfective 消さなかった さなかった
Formal 消します しま
Perfective 消した した
Conjunctive 消して して
Hypothetical conditional 消せば

Verb

() (kesutransitive godan (stem () (keshi), past ()した (keshita))

Japanese verb pair
active 消す
mediopassive 消える
  1. to extinguish; to put out
    ()()
    hi o kesu
    extinguish fire
  2. to cut power; to turn off
    電気(でんき)()
    denki o kesu
    turn off the light
  3. to erase, to delete
    誤字(ごじ)()
    goji o kesu
    erase wrong letters
    データを()
    dēta o kesu
    erase the data
    (どく)()
    doku o kesu
    neutralize a poison
  4. to kill, to execute
    (まわ)(もの)()
    mawashimono o kesu
    kill a spy

Conjugation

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN