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消息. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
消息, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
消息 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
消息 you have here. The definition of the word
消息 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
消息, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish
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rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath
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trad. (消息)
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消
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息
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simp. #(消息)
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消
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息
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Pronunciation
Note:
- xiāoxi - noun;
- xiāoxir - “message; news; information; hidden mechanical device; earpick”.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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消
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息
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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xiāo
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xī
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Middle Chinese
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‹ sjew ›
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‹ sik ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ew/
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/*sək/
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English
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dissolve; disappear
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breathe
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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消
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息
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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13739
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13332
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Phonetic component
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肖
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息
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Rime group
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宵
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職
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Rime subdivision
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2
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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宵
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息
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Old Chinese
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/*sew/
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/*slɯɡ/
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Notes
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說文自亦聲
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Noun
消息
- (countable, uncountable) message; news; information (Classifier: 條/条; 個/个)
- 內部消息/内部消息 ― nèibù xiāoxi ― inside news
我有一個好消息,和一個壞消息,你想先聽哪一個? [MSC, trad.]
我有一个好消息,和一个坏消息,你想先听哪一个? [MSC, simp.]- Wǒ yǒu yī ge hǎo xiāoxi, hé yī ge huài xiāoxi, nǐ xiǎng xiān tīng nǎ yī ge?
- I have good news and I have bad news - which one would you like to hear first?
- 等你好消息。 ― Děng nǐ hǎo xiāoxi. ― Look forward to hearing the good news.
- (countable) sign; clue
積薄為厚,積卑為高,故君子日孳孳以成輝,小人日怏怏以至辱。其消息也,離朱弗能見也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
积薄为厚,积卑为高,故君子日孳孳以成辉,小人日怏怏以至辱。其消息也,离朱弗能见也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
- Jī bó wèi hòu, jī bēi wèi gāo, gù jūnzǐ rì zīzī yǐ chéng huī, xiǎorén rì yàngyàng yǐ zhì rǔ. Qí xiāoxī yě, Lízhū fú néng jiàn yě.
- Accumulating the thin makes the thick; accumulating the lowly makes the lofty. Thus, a virtuous man works diligently everyday to his splendour, and the vile man is sullen everyday to his disgrace. This is its sign, that Lizhu cannot see.
客子光陰詩卷裏,杏花消息雨聲中。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
客子光阴诗卷里,杏花消息雨声中。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]- From: Song dynasty, 陳與義 [Chen Yuyi], 懷天經智老因訪之
- Kèzǐ guāngyīn shījuàn lǐ, xìnghuā xiāoxī yǔshēng zhōng.
- The time of one who lives abroad is in scrolls of poetry; the sign of apricot blossom is in the sound of rain.
從這消極的打算上,就可以窺見那消息。 [MSC, trad.]
从这消极的打算上,就可以窥见那消息。 [MSC, simp.]- From: 1935, 魯迅 [Lu Xun], 在現代中國的孔夫子
- Cóng zhè xiāojí de dǎsuàn shàng, jiù kěyǐ kuījiàn nà xiāoxi.
- From this passive intention, we can see that sign.
- (dialectal, countable) hidden mechanical device that moves other parts of the contraption when touched
火坑裏消息我敢踏,油鑊內錢財我敢拿。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
火坑里消息我敢踏,油镬内钱财我敢拿。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]- From: Yuan dynasty, 岳伯川, 《鐵拐李》
- Huǒkēng lǐ xiāoxī wǒ gǎn tà, yóuhuò nèi qiáncái wǒ gǎn ná.
- The hidden contraption in the fire pit, I dare step on; the money in the oiled wok, I dare take.
不意劉姥姥亂摸之間,其力巧合,便撞開消息,掩過鏡子,露出門來。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
不意刘姥姥乱摸之间,其力巧合,便撞开消息,掩过镜子,露出门来。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]- From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
- Bùyì Liú lǎolao luàn mō zhījiān, qí lì qiǎohé, biàn zhuàngkāi xiāoxi, yǎn guò jìngzi, lòuchū mén lai.
- To her surprise, Granny Liu, while randomly groping, hit the hidden contraption open with accidental force. It covered up the mirror and a door appeared.
摸了多時,可巧手指一按,只聽咯噎一聲,將消息滑開,卻是個轉身門兒。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
摸了多时,可巧手指一按,只听咯噎一声,将消息滑开,却是个转身门儿。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]- From: The Three Heroes and Five Gallants, 1883 CE
- Mō le duōshí, kěqiǎo shǒuzhǐ yī àn, zhǐ tīng gēyē yī shēng, jiāng xiāoxi huákāi, què shì ge zhuǎnshēnmén'ér.
- He groped for a while. As luck would have it, when he pressed with his finger, only a sound was heard. He slid the hidden contraption open, yet it was a revolving door.
- (Beijing Mandarin, Hokkien) earpick
Usage notes
- (news): 消息 (xiāoxi) refers to news as in new information; to express the meaning of news as in reports of current events, use 新聞/新闻 (xīnwén).
- (news): In Mandarin, "news" is countable. Therefore, as one can say:
兩個消息,三個消息,等等 [MSC, trad.]
两个消息,三个消息,等等 [MSC, simp.]- liǎng ge xiāoxi, sān ge xiāoxi, děngděng
- Two pieces of news, three pieces of news, etc.
Synonyms
- 信 (literary, or in compounds)
- 信息 (xìnxī) (chiefly Mainland China)
- 情報 / 情报 (qíngbào) (especially in the military or espionage)
- 線索 / 线索 (xiànsuǒ)
- 耗 (literary, or in compounds, chiefly bad news)
- 資訊 / 资讯 (zīxùn) (chiefly Taiwan and Hong Kong)
Dialectal synonyms of
耳挖子 (“earpick”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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耳挖子, 耳勺子
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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耳挖勺兒, 耳挖子, 消息兒, 耳捻子
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Taiwan
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耳挖子
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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耳彎勺兒, 挖耳勺兒
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Yantai (Muping)
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耳勺兒
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Luoyang
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挖耳勺兒
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Xi'an
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挖耳勺兒
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Xining
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耳挖子
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Xuzhou
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耳挖子
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Ürümqi
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挖耳子
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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挖耳子
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Wuhan
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挖耳
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Guiyang
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挖耳瓢
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Liuzhou
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挖耳瓢
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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耳扒, 耳挖子
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Yangzhou
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耳扒子
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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耳挖
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Hong Kong
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耳挖
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Taishan
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耳挖, 耳屎捋
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Dongguan
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耳搭
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Gan
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Nanchang
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挖耳子, 挖耳耙子
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Lichuan
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耳屎耙, 耳屎耙兒
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Pingxiang
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耳屎耙子, 挖耳耙子
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Hakka
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Meixian
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耳耙仔
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Yudu
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耳挖子
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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耳朵挖, 耳朵扒
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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挖匙子
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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耳耙仔
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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耳扒, 耳扒囝
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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鉤盌, 鉤耳仔, 消息
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Quanzhou
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鉤耳仔, 消息
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Zhangzhou
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鉤盌, 鉤耳仔, 消息
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Tainan
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耳扒仔, 鉤耳
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Leizhou
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鉤耳仔
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Haikou
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耳挖, 耳鉤, 挖耳
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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耳挖, 挖耳殼
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Wu
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Shanghai
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挖耳
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Shanghai (Chongming)
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挖耳
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Suzhou
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挖耳
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Danyang
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耳朵扒子
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Hangzhou
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耳勺兒
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Ningbo
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挖耳, 耳朵彎
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Wenzhou
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耳朵爬兒
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Jinhua
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耳朵挖兒, 挖耳
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Xiang
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Changsha
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挖耳子
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Loudi
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挖耳子
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Derived terms
Descendants
Verb
消息
- (archaic) to increase and decrease; to ebb and flow; to rise and fall
- (archaic) to subjoin
- (archaic) to change
- (archaic) to rest; to recuperate
- (archaic) to calm down
- (archaic) to deliberate
References
Japanese
Noun
消息 • (shōsoku)
- word (news, tidings)
- recent information, developments
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Noun
消息 • (sosik) (hangeul 소식)
- hanja form? of 소식 (“news”)