涫

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涫	U+6DAB, 涫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DAB

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

涫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水十口口 (EJRR), four-corner 3017₇, composition ⿰氵官)

(Classical) to boil

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17577
Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1662, character 1
Unihan data for U+6DAB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		涫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
官	*koːn
棺	koːn, koːns
倌	koːn, kroːns
悹	koːn, koːnʔ, *koːns
涫	koːn, koːns
管	*koːnʔ
琯	koːnʔ, kuːns
痯	koːnʔ, koːns
輨	*koːnʔ
錧	koːnʔ, koːns
館	koːnʔ, koːns
婠	koːns, qoːn, *qruːd
悺	*koːns
逭	*ɡoːns
菅	*kroːn
綰	qroːnʔ, qroːns
捾	*qoːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guàn, guān (guan⁴, guan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ, ㄍㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): guang⁴ / guong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴
  - Yale: gwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
  - Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guān
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guan
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹
  - Yale: gwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guan
  - Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gun³
  - Yale: gun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: guang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuaŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: guong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuoŋ⁴²/

Middle Chinese: kwan, kwanH

Rime
Character	涫	涫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古丸切	古玩切
Baxter	kwan	kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑn/	/kʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwan/	/kwan^H/
Li Rong	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guān	guàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gun¹	gun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*koːn/, /*koːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涫	涫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4439	4447
Phonetic component	官	官
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	官	貫
Old Chinese	/*koːn/	/*koːns/

Definitions

涫

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References

“涫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “涫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 81.

Korean

Hanja

涫 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

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