淢

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淢 U+6DE2, 淢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DE2
← 淡
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 淣 →

Translingual

Han character

淢 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水戈口一 (EIRM), four-corner 33150, composition ⿰氵或)

  1. ditch

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17662
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1643, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6DE2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 淢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
幗 *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
慖 *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
簂 *kʷɯːɡs
蔮 *kʷɯːɡs
國 *kʷɯːɡ
或 *ɡʷɯːɡ
惑 *ɡʷɯːɡ
蜮 *ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ
閾 *qʰʷrɯɡ
緎 *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
淢 *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
域 *ɢʷrɯɡ
罭 *ɢʷrɯɡ
棫 *ɡʷrɯɡ
琙 *ɡʷrɯɡ
魊 *ɡʷrɯɡ
馘 *kʷrɯːɡ
聝 *kʷrɯːɡ
膕 *kʷrɯːɡ
摑 *kʷrɯːɡ
漍 *kʷrɯːɡ
嘓 *kʷrɯːɡ
蟈 *kʷrɯːɡ
掝 *qʰʷrɯːɡ
彧 *qʷrɯɡ
稶 *qʷɯɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 淢 淢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 職 (135) 職 (135)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 雨逼切 況逼切
Baxter hwik xwik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦwɨk̚/ /hwɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷɨk̚/ /hʷɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiuek̚/ /xiuek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwik̚/ /hwik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣiuək̚/ /xiuək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭwək̚/ /xĭwək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯wək̚/ /xi̯wək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yù xu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wik6 hik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 淢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xwik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m̥(r)ik/
English channel; moat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淢 淢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5553 5561
Phonetic
component 		或 或
Rime
group 		職 職
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		洫 域
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰʷrɯɡ/ /*ɡʷrɯɡ/

Definitions

淢

  1. rapid stream; rapid; torrent
  2. (archaic) grieved; sorrowful
  3. (archaic) grief; sorrow

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

淢

  1. (archaic) ditch, trench

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

淢

  1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to reduce height due to erosion

Japanese

Kanji

淢

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よく (yoku)、いき (iki)、いつ (itsu)、いち (ichi)
  • Kun: はやい (hayai)

Korean

Hanja

淢 • (yeok) (hangeul 역, revised yeok, McCune–Reischauer yŏk, Yale yek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

淢: Hán Nôm readings: vực, vặc, hức

  1. ditch (synonym of "hức" 洫)
  2. torrent, flow, stream ("vực")

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville
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