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混 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
混 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
混 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
混 you have here. The definition of the word
混 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
混 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
混 (Kangxi radical 85, 水 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水日心心 (EAPP ), four-corner 36111 , composition ⿰氵 昆 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 632 , character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17694
Dae Jaweon: page 1036, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1648, character 9
Unihan data for U+6DF7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
昆
*kuːn
琨
*kuːn
鯤
*kuːn
菎
*kuːn
崐
*kuːn
蜫
*kuːn
惃
*kuːn, *kuːnʔ
錕
*kuːn, *kuːnʔ
猑
*kuːn
騉
*kuːn
緄
*kuːnʔ
輥
*kuːnʔ
棍
*kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
餛
*ɡuːn
混
*ɡuːnʔ
焜
*ɡuːnʔ
倱
*ɡuːnʔ
掍
*ɡuːnʔ
箟
*kʰrun
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ɡuːnʔ ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 昆 ( OC *kuːn) .
Pronunciation 1
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : hùn , hún , hǔn (hun4 , hun2 , hun3 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄏㄨㄣˋ, ㄏㄨㄣˊ, ㄏㄨㄣˇ
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : хун (hun, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : wan6
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : vun5
Hakka (Sixian , PFS ) : fun
Eastern Min (BUC ) : hông
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : hūn / hùn
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : hung6
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 6 wen / 6 wen; 5 huen
Note :
5 huen (Suzhounese) - to waste (eg.
混日腳 / 混日脚 (
5 huen 8 gniq ciaq7 )).
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
混
Reading #
1/1
No.
7536
Phonetic component
昆
Rime group
文
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
混
Old Chinese
/*ɡuːnʔ/
Definitions
混
( literary , obsolete ) torrential
( literary or dialectal ) turbid
to mix ; to blend
搞混 ― gǎohùn ― to confuse (two things); to mix up
混 為一談/ 混 为一谈 ― hùn wéiyītán ― to equate; to muddle
把 紅豆 和 綠豆 混 在 一起 [MSC , trad. ] 把 红豆 和 绿豆 混 在 一起 [MSC , simp. ] bǎ hóngdòu hé lǜdòu hùn zài yīqǐ to mix red beans and green beans
to pass off as
魚目混 珠 / 鱼目混 珠 ― yúmùhùn zhū ― to pass off fake products as genuine (literally, “to pass off fish eyes as pearls”)
這 人 是 怎麼 混 進 來 的 ? [MSC , trad. ] 这 人 是 怎么 混 进 来 的 ? [MSC , simp. ] Zhè rén shì zěnme hùn jìn lái de? How did that person sneak in?
to muddle along
混 日子 ― hùn rìzi ― to muck around; to drift through the days
to get along with somebody
我 很 快 就 跟 他們 混 熟 了 。 [MSC , trad. ] 我 很 快 就 跟 他们 混 熟 了 。 [MSC , simp. ] Wǒ hěn kuài jiù gēn tāmen hùn shú le. I quickly became familiar with them.
別 跟 流氓 混 在 一起 。 [MSC , trad. ] 别 跟 流氓 混 在 一起 。 [MSC , simp. ] Bié gēn liúmáng hùn zài yīqǐ. Stop hanging out with hooligans.
thoughtlessly ; casually
( literary ) to unite ; to combine
( literary ) to stir up trouble; to throw into disorder ; to disrupt
( Teochew ) to disturb (someone)
( literary ) to joke
Used in 混沌 (hùndùn ).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
混 (“to mix”)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
混
Used in personal names.
Alternative form of 渾 / 浑
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
混
Only used in 混混 (gǔngǔn , “alternative form of 滾滾 ; rolling along”).
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
混
Used in 混夷 .
Alternative form of 崑 / 昆 ( Kūn )
References
Japanese
Kanji
混
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji )
to blend , mix , merge (Can we add an example for this sense?)
to confuse
Readings
Go-on : こん ( kon , Jōyō ) 、ごん ( gon )
Kan-on : こん ( kon , Jōyō )
Kun : まぜる ( ma zeru , 混ぜる , Jōyō ) 、まじる ( ma jiru , 混じる , Jōyō ) 、まざる ( ma zaru , 混ざる , Jōyō ) 、こむ ( ko mu , 混む , Jōyō )
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 混 (MC hwonX ).
Pronunciation
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
混 (eumhun 섞을 혼 ( seokkeul hon ) )
混 (eumhun 흐릴 혼 ( heuril hon ) )
hanja form? of 혼 ( “ mix ; confuse ; blend ” )
hanja form? of 혼 ( “ turbid ; unclear ; confuse ” )
Compounds
혼돈 (混沌 /渾沌 , hondon , “chaos ; confusion ”)혼동 (混同 , hondong , “confusion , mixing up ”)혼란 (混亂 , hollan , “confusion ; disorder ; chaos ”)혼선 (混線 , honseon , “crossed line ; confusion ”)혼용 (混用 , honyong , “mixed use ”)혼잡 (混雜 , honjap , “confusion , traffic congestion ”)혼탁 (混濁 /溷濁 /渾濁 , hontak , “being turbid ”)혼합 (混合 , honhap , “mixture ”)혼혈 (混血 , honhyeol , “mixed race”)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 混 (MC kwon ).
Hanja
混 (eumhun 오랑캐 이름 곤 ( orangkae ireum gon ) )
hanja form? of 곤 ( “ a barbarian ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
混 : Hán Nôm readings: hổn , hộn , hỗn , xổn , cổn , hỏn
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References