清真

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See also: 淸眞

Chinese

 
clear; distinct; complete
clear; distinct; complete; pure
real; true; genuine
trad. (清真/淸眞) / /
simp. (清真)
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Etymology

Literary use since at least the Tang dynasty. In its Islamic sense, used to praise God, or Allah, in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (14) (23)
Final () (121) (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter tshjeng tsyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiᴇŋ/ /t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiɛŋ/ /t͡ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰiæŋ/ /t͡ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰiajŋ/ /cin/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiɛŋ/ /t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭɛŋ/ /t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋ/ /t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qīng zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cing1 zan1

Adjective

清真

  1. (Islam) halal or qingzhen; permissible according to Muslim religious customs, especially of food preparation
    清真餐館清真餐馆  ―  qīngzhēn cānguǎn  ―  halal restaurant
  2. (literary) naive; artless
  3. (literary) pure; sincere

Usage notes

  • In its Islamic sense, used mainly by the native Muslims in China.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: qingzhen