渦巻

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
うず
Grade: S
ま(き)
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
渦卷 (kyūjitai)
渦巻き
 渦巻 on Japanese Wikipedia
 Spiral on Wikipedia
うずまき (uzumaki): a curve that is the locus of a point, that rotates about a fixed point, while continuously increasing its distance from that point.

Etymology

Compound of (うず) (uzu, whirlpool, eddy) + () (maki, rolling, winding).[1][2][3]

Can also be parsed as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 渦巻く (uzumaku, to swirl).

First cited to a text from roughly 953 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(うず)(まき) (uzumakiうづまき (udumaki)?

  1. a swirling, especially of the flow of water
  2. (geometry) a spiral
  3. (by extension) Short for 渦巻小紋 (uzumaki komon): a spiral pattern
  4. (figurative) a whirlwind of something
  5. (by extension) a vortex
  6. a Japanese sweet made of eggs and flour, mixed with caramelized sugar, wrapped in red bean paste, and sliced
  7. (fishing) a type of fly fishing hook

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN