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U+6E3A, 渺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E3A

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月山竹 (EBUH), four-corner 39120, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17794
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1673, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6E3A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms “vast”

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *mewʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *mewʔ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter mjiewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/miᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/miɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/mjæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/miawX/
Li
Rong
/miɛuX/
Wang
Li
/mĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
miǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
miu5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
miǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjiewX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ewʔ/
English vast (of water)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13695
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mewʔ/

Definitions

  1. (of water) vast; boundless; endlessly long; expansive
  2. (alt. form ) tiny; insignificant
  3. vague; indistinct; uncertain
  4. (obsolete) the number 10-11

Compounds

See also

Chinese historical small numbers
Value Character Notes
10-1 (fèn) Still in use. SI prefix deci-.
10-2 (), () Still in use. SI prefix centi-.
10-3 (háo) Still in use. SI prefix milli-. Also (máo).
10-4 () Rarely used today.
(miǎo) Obsolete, only in ancient texts.
10-5 () Rarely used today.
10-6 (wēi) Still in use. SI prefix micro-.
10-7 (xiān) Obsolete.
10-8 (shā) Obsolete.
10-9 (chén) Obsolete. () and (nài) are used for nano-.
10-10 (āi) Obsolete. In modern use, the character for angstrom (10-10 m).
10-11 (miǎo) Obsolete.
10-12 () Obsolete. () is used for SI prefix pico-.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: みょう (myō)
  • Kan-on: びょう (byō)
  • Kun: ひろい (hiroi, 渺い)はるか (haruka, 渺か)
  • Nanori: ひろ (hiro)

Korean

Hanja

(myo) (hangeul , revised myo, McCune–Reischauer myo, Yale myo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: miểu, diễu, diệu, giẻo

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