準噶爾
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Chinese
| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (準噶爾) | 準 | 噶 | 爾 | |
| simp. (准噶尔) | 准 | 噶 | 尔 | |
Etymology
Transcription of Manchu ᠵᡠᠨ
ᡤᠠᡵ (jun gar, “the Dzungars”), in turn from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷ (ǰegün ɣar, literally “left wing”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland China)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄦˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jhǔngá-ěr
- Wade–Giles: Chun3-ka2-êrh3
- Yale: Jwǔn-gá-ěr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Joengareel
- Palladius: Чжуньгаэр (Čžunʹgaer)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jhǔngé-ěr
- Wade–Giles: Chun3-ko2-êrh3
- Yale: Jwǔn-gé-ěr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Joengereel
- Palladius: Чжуньгээр (Čžunʹgɛer)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland China)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeon2 gaa1 ji5
- Yale: jéun gā yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen2 gaa1 ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: zên2 ga1 yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Proper noun
準噶爾
- (historical) (～部) Dzungars (Oirat-Mongolian people)