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U+6E9F, 溟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E9F

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水月日金 (EBAC), four-corner 37180, composition )

  1. sea, ocean
  2. drizzling rain
  3. dark, obscure

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17947
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1709, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6E9F

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Etymology

Thought by classical commentators to be the same word as (OC *meːŋ, “dark, black(of water)”) (likely in light of the parallelism with the unrelated (OC *hmlɯːʔ, “sea, ocean”) < (OC *hmɯːs, “dark”)). If so, see (OC *meːŋ) for etymology.

Schuessler (2007) proposes that there's an outside chance this can be instead connected with Proto-Tibeto-Burman *mlik, whence Old Burmese မ္လစ် (river), Burmese မြစ် (mrac), Rakhine (mreik, sea), Daai Chin (mlik (tui), big water, river, sea)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (4) (4)
Final () (125) (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter meng mengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/meŋ/ /meŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/meŋ/ /meŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɛŋ/ /mɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mɛjŋ/ /mɛjŋX/
Li
Rong
/meŋ/ /meŋX/
Wang
Li
/mieŋ/ /mieŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mieŋ/ /mieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
míng mǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ming4 ming5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9200 9209
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*meːŋ/ /*meːŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. sea, ocean

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. dark
    Synonym:
  2. light rain
  3. sea, ocean

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC meng); compare Mandarin (míng):

  • Go-on: みょう (myō)みやう (myau, historical)
  • Kan-on: めい (mei)めい (mei, historical)

From Middle Chinese (MC mengX); compare Mandarin (mǐng):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(eum (myeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: mênh, minh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References