溢

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溢 U+6EA2, 溢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EA2
← 溡
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 溣 →

Translingual

Han character

溢 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金廿 (ETCT), four-corner 38117, composition ⿰氵益)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1707, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6EA2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 溢
alternative forms 益
㳑
洫
𭂚
軼／轶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
隘 *qreːɡs
賹 *qreːɡs
搤 *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
縊 *qleːɡs, *qleɡs
螠 *qleɡs
謚 *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ
諡 *ɢliɡs
蠲 *kʷliːŋ
溢 *liɡ
鎰 *liɡ
齸 *lig, *qleg
貖 *qreːɡ
益 *qleɡ
嗌 *qleɡ
膉 *qleɡ
鷁 *ŋɡleːɡ
艗 *ŋɡleːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *liɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ, “to increase”) – overflowing liquid.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ioh - vernacular (“to rock; to lightly sway; to be shaken”);
  • ia̍k - vernacular (“to surge”);
  • ek - literary (“to overflow; to surge; to vomit”);
  • iak/i̍t - literary.
Rime
Character 溢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 眞 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 夷質切
Baxter yit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/jet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jit̚/
Li
Rong 		/iĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/jĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 溢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-q(r)ik/
English overflow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 溢
Reading # 1/1
No. 15076
Phonetic
component 		益
Rime
group 		質
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		逸
Old
Chinese 		/*liɡ/

Definitions

溢

  1. to overflow; to brim over
  2. † to flood
  3. † to be full of; to be brimming with
  4. excessive; excessively
  5. † to exceed
  6. † vigorous
  7. † An ancient unit of capacity.
  8. † Alternative form of 鎰／镒 (yì, “An ancient unit of weight.”)
  9. † Alternative form of 佾 (yì, “row of dancers”)
  10. (Hokkien) to surge; to gush; to rise
    大湧溢過來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    大涌溢过来。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Tōa éng ek kè-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The big wave surged over.
    規陣人溢對我遮來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    规阵人溢对我遮来。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Kui tīn lâng ek tùi góa chiâ lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The entire group of people surged over towards me.
  11. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to vomit due to overeating, sickness, etc.
  12. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to rock; to sway; to shake
  13. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to lightly sway
  14. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to be shaken, shocked, jolted (similar to lakewater)
    伊死的消息傳出來，規鄉里總溢起來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    伊死的消息传出来，规乡里总溢起来。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    I sí ê siau-sit thoân chhut-lâi, kui hiuⁿ-lí chóng ioh khí-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    When the news of his death spread, the entire village was jolted.

Synonyms

  • (to sway):

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended) 		Shinjitai
(extended)
溢󠄀
溢+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
溢󠄃
溢+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai 溢
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

溢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. to overflow

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
溢
いつ
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 溢 (MC yit).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

溢(いつ) • (itsu) 

  1. overflow
  2. excessive

Derived terms

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

溢 (eum 일 (il))

  1. flood

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

溢: Hán Việt readings: dật (弋(dặc)質(chất)切(thiết))
溢: Nôm readings: dật, ải

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Trần (2004).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bonet (1899).
  3. ^ Génibrel (1898).
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