滅多

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 滅多. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 滅多, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 滅多 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 滅多 you have here. The definition of the word 滅多 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of滅多, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
めつ > めっ
Grade: S

Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

Cognate with[1][2] and change from[1] earlier めた (meta, thoughtless, rash, immoderate, excessive). Gemination is commonly used in Japanese for emphasis.

This root めた (meta) would appear to be related in some way to synonymous roots めちゃ (mecha), むちゃ (mucha), and むさ (musa).

The kanji are phonetic ateji (当て字).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Adjective

(めっ)() (metta-na (adnominal (めっ)() (metta na), adverbial (めっ)() (metta ni))

  1. thoughtless, inconsiderate, excessive
    滅多(めった)なことを()うな!
    Metta na koto o iu na!
    Don't say such thoughtless things! → Don't be talking stupid!
  2. (chiefly in the negative) frequent (compare the English construction not + too much)
    ここは滅多(めった)(ゆき)()りません。
    Koko wa metta ni yuki wa furimasen.
    It rarely snows here.

Inflection

Synonyms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN