漂う

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
漂
ただよ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
漾う (obsolete)

Etymology

/tadajopu/ → /tadajoɸu/ → /tadajou/

From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「漂う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		漂う ただよう
Imperative (命令形) 漂え ただよえ
Key constructions
Passive 漂われる ただよわれる
Causative 漂わせる ただよわせる
Potential 漂える ただよえる
Volitional 漂おう ただよおー
Negative 漂わない ただよわない
Negative perfective 漂わなかった ただよわなかった
Formal 漂います ただよいます
Perfective 漂った ただよった
Conjunctive 漂って ただよって
Hypothetical conditional 漂えば ただよえば

Verb

漂(ただよ)う • (tadayou) ←ただよふ (tadayofu)?intransitive godan (stem 漂(ただよ)い (tadayoi), past 漂(ただよ)った (tadayotta))

  1. to float
    青空(あおぞら)に雲(くも)が漂(ただよ)う。
    Aozora ni kumo ga tadayou.
    The clouds are floating in the blue sky.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "漂う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 漂わ ただよわ tadayowa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 漂い ただよい tadayoi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 漂う ただよう tadayou
Rentaikei ("attributive") 漂う ただよう tadayou
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 漂え ただよえ tadayoe
Meireikei ("imperative") 漂え ただよえ tadayoe
Key constructions
Passive 漂われる ただよわれる tadayowareru
Causative 漂わせる
漂わす 		ただよわせる
ただよわす 		tadayowaseru
tadayowasu
Potential 漂える ただよえる tadayoeru
Volitional 漂おう ただよおう tadayoō
Negative 漂わない ただよわない tadayowanai
Negative continuative 漂わず ただよわず tadayowazu
Formal 漂います ただよいます tadayoimasu
Perfective 漂った ただよった tadayotta
Conjunctive 漂って ただよって tadayotte
Hypothetical conditional 漂えば ただよえば tadayoeba

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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