漣漪

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See also: 涟漪

Chinese

ripple; tearful ripple
trad. (漣漪)
simp. (涟漪)
alternative forms 漣猗涟猗

Etymology

Rebracketing of 漣猗 (OC *ren qral, “ripple + exclamatory particle”) in a verse of the Classic of Poetry, poem 112 (《詩經·魏風·伐檀》), reinterpreted as if it is a lianmianci (unanalysable disyllabic morpheme) (Hu, 2013):

河水 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
河水 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī.
Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,
And he places what he hews on the river's bank,
Whose waters flow clear and rippling.

The character () with the component meaning water is not seen elsewhere in pre-Qin texts but appears in Erya(《爾雅》)— the first Chinese dictionary — seemingly quoting the same verse.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (37) (34)
Final () (77) (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter ljen 'je
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇn/ /ʔˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛn/ /ʔᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljæn/ /ʔiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lian/ /ʔjiə̆/
Li
Rong
/liɛn/ /ʔje/
Wang
Li
/lĭɛn/ /ǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ɛn/ /ʔie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lin4 ji1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lián
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljen ›
Old
Chinese
/*a/
English ripple; drip

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7993 10016
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ren/ /*qral/

Noun

漣漪

  1. (literary or poetic) ripple

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
れん
Jinmeiyō

Hyōgai
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 漣漪 (liᴇn ʔˠiᴇ).

Pronunciation

Noun

(れん)() (ren'i

  1. ripple

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN