濟南
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See also: 济南
Chinese
| aid; ferry; frugal | south | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (濟南) | 濟 | 南 | |
| simp. (济南) | 济 | 南 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zai2 naam4 / zai3 naam4
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ji4 nam2
- Eastern Min (BUC): Cá̤-nàng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chè-lâm / Ché-lâm
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jǐnán
- Wade–Giles: Chi3-nan2
- Yale: Jǐ-nán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiinan
- Palladius: Цзинань (Czinanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zai2 naam4 / zai3 naam4
- Yale: jái nàahm / jai nàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai2 naam4 / dzai3 naam4
- Guangdong Romanization: zei2 nam4 / zei3 nam4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/, /t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note:
- zai2 naam4 - proper pronunciation;
- zai3 naam4 - common variant.
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Cá̤-nàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Ché-lâm - proper pronunciation;
- Chè-lâm - common variant.
Proper noun
濟南
- (～市) Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)