濱

濱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水十一金 (EJMC), four-corner 3318₆, composition ⿰氵賓)

• 𩰄

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18537
• Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6FF1

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin)

According to Schuessler (2007), this is a Southeast Asian etymon. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *te(m)biŋ (“border, edge, shore, bank”) & Proto-Monic *t(r)mɓaɲ (“rim, edge; lips”).

Unclear, if possible, connection with Tibeto-Burman lexical items: Lepcha ᰓᰧᰶ (bí, “edge, border”) & ᰜᰤᰴ ᰓᰧᰶ (lyaŋ bí, “utmost limit of a place”); Tibetan ཕྱི (phyi) ~ ཕྱིན (phyin, “outside”) (unless the Tibetan items belong to 比 (OC *piʔ, “behind > outside?”)) (ibid.).

瀕 (OC *pin, *bin) is possibly its endopassive derivative. 墳 (OC -) ~ 濆 (OC *pʰɯːn, *bɯn) is possibly its vocalic variant (ibid.).

濱

1. shore; beach; coast; bank
2. to border on; to be adjacent to
3. (obsolete) Alternative form of 瀕／濒 (bīn, “imminent; about to; nearly”)

   • 夫管夷吾射寡人中鉤，是以濱于死。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     夫管夷吾射寡人中钩，是以滨于死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE

     Fú Guǎn Yíwú shè guǎrén zhòng gōu, shìyǐ bīn yú sǐ.

     It was Guan Yiwu who shot me, hit my belt hook, and thus nearly killed me.

4. (literary) border; edge

• “濱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浜)

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• Go-on: ひん (hin)
• Kan-on: ひん (hin)
• Kun: はま (hama, 濱)

濱(はま) • (hama) 

1. beach, seashore

濱 (eumhun 물가 빈 (mulga bin))

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濱: Hán Nôm readings: tân, bến

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