瀑布
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Chinese
| waterfall; shower (rain) | to declare; to announce; to spread to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known; spread; (cotton) cloth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (瀑布) |
瀑 | 布 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): buk6 bou3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-pu / phu-pu / pau-phu
- Eastern Min (BUC): bŭk-buó
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8boq-pu; 6bau-pu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pùbù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4-pu4
- Yale: pù-bù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puhbuh
- Palladius: пубу (pubu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàobù
- Wade–Giles: pao4-pu4
- Yale: bàu-bù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawbuh
- Palladius: баобу (baobu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: bàobù - rare.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: buk6 bou3
- Yale: buhk bou
- Cantonese Pinyin: buk9 bou3
- Guangdong Romanization: bug6 bou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʊk̚² pou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-pu
- Hakka Romanization System: pau bu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau4 bu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ pu⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu-pu / pau-phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pu bu / bau pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu4 bu4 / bau4 pu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵⁵/, /pau̯⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bŭk-buó
- Sinological IPA (key): /puʔ⁵⁻²¹ puɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k-pò͘
- Tâi-lô: pho̍k-pòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phogpox
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pɔ²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Tainan, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-pò͘
- Tâi-lô: po̍k-pòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: pogpox
- IPA (Lukang): /pɔk̚³⁵⁻² pɔ³¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² pɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Tainan): /pɔk̚⁴⁻¹ pɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò͘
- Tâi-lô: po̍k-phòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: pogphox
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phù-pú
- Tâi-lô: phù-pú
- Phofsit Daibuun: phuo'puo
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pag8 bou3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pha̍k pòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰak̚⁴⁻² pou²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taichung)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: buwk puH
Noun
瀑布
- waterfall (a flow of water over the edge of a cliff)
Synonyms
- 跌水 (diēshuǐ)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瀑布 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瀑布 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瀑布 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 瀑布 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 水沖, 水寨 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 水沖, 水寨, 瀑布, 白帶水 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 水沖壙, 水沖, 水寨 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 水沖, 水寨 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 瀑水龍, 水沖, 水寨 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 水沖 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 瀑布 |
| Quanzhou | 瀑布 | |
| Zhangzhou | 瀑布 | |
| Taipei | 瀑布 | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 瀑布 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 瀑布 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 水雙叉 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 漈, 瀑布 | |
| Kaohsiung | 水沖 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 瀑布, 水沖 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 瀑布 | |
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 水沖 | |
| Yilan | 水沖 | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 水沖 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 瀑布, 瀑庫 | |
| Taichung | 瀑布, 瀧 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 瀑布 | |
| Tainan | 瀑布, 水牆 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 瀑布 | |
| Taitung | 瀑布 | |
| Hsinchu | 瀑布, 水沖, 瀧 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 瀑布, 水牆 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 瀑布 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瀑布 |
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 瀑 | 布 |
| ばく Hyōgai |
ふ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 瀑 | 布 |