灌木

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See also: 潅木

Chinese

		irrigate; pour	tree; wood
trad. (灌木)		灌	木
simp. ^#(灌木)		灌	木

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guànmù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³ muk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-bo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guànmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guànmù
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴-mu⁴
  - Yale: gwàn-mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guannmuh
  - Palladius: гуаньму (guanʹmu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun³ muk⁶
  - Yale: gun muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun³ muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun³ mug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³ mʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kuàn-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koarnbok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/

Noun

灌木

shrub; bush

Synonyms

灌木叢／灌木丛 (guànmùcóng)

Antonyms

喬木／乔木 (qiáomù)

Derived terms

灌木叢／灌木丛 (guànmùcóng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
灌	木
かん Hyōgaiji	ぼく Grade: 1
on’yomi	kan’on

Alternative spelling
潅木 (extended shinjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんぼく (Heiban – )
IPA^(key):

Noun

灌(かん)木(ぼく) • (kanboku) ^{←くわんぼく (kwanboku)^?}

(archaic, botany) shrub
Synonym: 低木 (teiboku)

Antonym: 喬木 (kyōboku)

See also

Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/灌木 (Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/灌木)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
灌	木

Noun

灌木 • (gwanmok) (hangeul 관목)

Hanja form^? of 관목 (“shrub, bush”).

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