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灑. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
灑, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
灑 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
灑 you have here. The definition of the word
灑 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
灑, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
灑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水一一心 (EMMP), four-corner 31111, composition ⿰氵麗)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18774
- Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7051
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 灑
|
*sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels
|
| 籭
|
*sreːl, *srel
|
| 躧
|
*sreːlʔ, *srelʔ
|
| 曬
|
*sreːls, *srels
|
| 廲
|
*reːl
|
| 驪
|
*reːl, *rel
|
| 鱺
|
*reːlʔ
|
| 欐
|
*reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel
|
| 丽
|
*reːls
|
| 麗
|
*reːls, *rel
|
| 儷
|
*reːls
|
| 鸝
|
*rel
|
| 酈
|
*rel, *reːɡ
|
| 孋
|
*rel
|
| 矖
|
*rel, *srelʔ
|
| 穲
|
*rel
|
| 邐
|
*relʔ
|
| 彲
|
*r̥ʰel
|
| 釃
|
*srel, *srelʔ, *sra
|
| 襹
|
*srel, *srels
|
| 纚
|
*srelʔ
|
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- sèe - vernacular;
- sá/sè - literary.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
灑
|
灑
|
灑
|
| Reading #
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| Initial (聲)
|
生 (21)
|
生 (21)
|
生 (21)
|
| Final (韻)
|
佳 (31)
|
麻 (98)
|
支 (13)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
II
|
II
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
所蟹切
|
砂下切
|
所寄切
|
| Baxter
|
sreaX
|
sraeX
|
srjeH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ʃˠɛX/
|
/ʃˠaX/
|
/ʃˠiᴇH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ʃᵚæX/
|
/ʃᵚaX/
|
/ʃᵚiɛH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ʃæiX/
|
/ʃaX/
|
/ʃiɛH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ʂaɨjX/
|
/ʂaɨX/
|
/ʂjiə̆H/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ʃɛX/
|
/ʃaX/
|
/ʃjeH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ʃaiX/
|
/ʃaX/
|
/ʃǐeH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ʂaiX/
|
/ʂaX/
|
/ʂie̯H/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
shǎi
|
shǎ
|
shì
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
saai2
|
saa2
|
si3
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
灑
|
灑
|
灑
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
sǎ
|
sǎ
|
sǎ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ srɛX ›
|
‹ srɛH ›
|
‹ srjeH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/ (MC srj- > sr-)
|
/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/ (MC srj- > sr-)
|
/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/
|
| English
|
sprinkle
|
sprinkle
|
sprinkle
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
灑
|
灑
|
灑
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
4/4
|
| No.
|
7904
|
7906
|
7935
|
Phonetic
component
|
丽
|
丽
|
丽
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
歌
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
灑
|
灑
|
屣
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sreːlʔ/
|
/*sreːlʔ/
|
/*srels/
|
Definitions
灑
- to sprinkle; to splash
- to scatter; to throw
- a surname
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
灑
|
| Reading #
|
4/4
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
xǐ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ srjeX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
|
| English
|
sprinkle (v.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
灑
|
| Reading #
|
3/4
|
| No.
|
7931
|
Phonetic
component
|
丽
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
躧
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*srelʔ/
|
Definitions
灑
- Alternative form of 洗
- Alternative form of 蓰
Pronunciation 3
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
灑
|
| Reading #
|
4/4
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
xǐ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ srjeX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
|
| English
|
sprinkle (v.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
灑
|
| Reading #
|
3/4
|
| No.
|
7931
|
Phonetic
component
|
丽
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
躧
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*srelʔ/
|
Definitions
灑
- Alternative form of 釃 / 酾
- Used in 離灑／离洒.
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
灑
- † cold
- † terrified
Pronunciation 5
Definitions
灑
- Only used in 淋灑／淋洒.
Japanese
Kanji
灑
(Hyōgai kanji)
- pour
- sprinkle
- wash
- purify
- be clean/refreshed
Readings
Korean
Hanja
灑 • (sae, swae) (hangeul 새, 쇄, revised sae, swae, McCune–Reischauer sae, swae, Yale say, sway)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
灑: Hán Nôm readings: sái, rợi, tẩy, thối
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Sái nhiên
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville