灰

灰 U+2F835, 灰 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F835 ← 𠨬 CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 及 →

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

灰 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大火 (KF), four-corner 4080₉ or 7128₉, composition ⿸𠂇火(GHTK) or ⿸厂火(JV or U+2F835))

Derived characters

• 𠗇, 咴, 𪿙, 㞀, 恢, 拻, 洃, 烣, 脄, 𤉕, 㷇, 𤊣, 詼(诙), 𦤠, 𤉓, 盔, 炭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 665, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18859
• Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2188, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7070

• Unihan data for U+2F835

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 灰
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 又 (“hand”) + 火 (“fire”) – fire that can be touched with the hand (ash). 又 has been modified to 𠂇; compare 友 (“friend”), 右 (“right”).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷut ~ hwut (“ashes, dust”) (STEDT; Schuessler (2007) reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wu). Compare Mizo vutᴸ, Apatani mù-bu, Manipuri ut, Northern Tujia bu³ ci².

Pronunciation

Definitions

灰

1. ash

   香灰  ―  xiānghuī  ―  incense ash

   煙灰／烟灰  ―  yānhuī  ―  cigarette ash

2. dust

   電腦屏幕上有一層灰。 [MSC, trad.]
   电脑屏幕上有一层灰。 [MSC, simp.]

   Diànnǎo píngmù shàng yǒu yī céng huī.

   There's a layer of dust on the computer screen.

   他吹乾淨這本書上的灰。 [MSC, trad.]
   他吹干净这本书上的灰。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā chuī gānjìng zhè běn shū shàng de huī.

   He blew the dust off the book.

3. lime; mortar

   灰泥  ―  huīní  ―  plaster; mortar

   石灰  ―  shíhuī  ―  lime

   灰岩  ―  huīyán  ―  limestone

4. gray

   灰色  ―  huīsè  ―  gray (color)

5. disheartened

   心灰意冷  ―  xīnhuīyìlěng  ―  to be disheartened

   佢成個人灰咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   佢成个人灰咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   keoi⁵ seng⁴ go³ jan⁴ fui¹ zo².

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

6. (～日) (telegraphy) the tenth day of a month
7. (Cantonese, slang) powdered drug; heroin

Synonyms

• (dust):

• (disheartened):

• (heroin):

Compounds

Etymology 2

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

灰

1. Used in 灰士.

References

• “灰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	灰
Kyūjitai	灰󠄁 灰+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	灰󠄃 灰+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. ashes
2. puckery juice
3. cremate

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)^{←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient)}
• Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: くい (kui)
• Kun: はい (hai, 灰, Jōyō)^{←はひ (fafi, 灰, historical)}

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はい (Heiban – )
• IPA^(key):

Noun

灰(はい) • (hai) ^{←はひ (fafi)?}

1. ash

   塵(ちり)は塵(ちり)に、灰(はい)は灰(はい)に

   chiri wa chiri ni, hai wa hai ni

   dust to dust, ashes to ashes

Derived terms

• 死(し)の灰(はい) (shinohai)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 灰 (MC xwoj).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Affix

灰(かい) • (kai) ^{←くわい (kwai)?}

1. ash; ashes

References

Korean

Hanja

灰 (eumhun 재 회 (jae hoe))

1. Hanja form^? of 회 (“ashes; dust; lime; mortar”).

Vietnamese

Han character

灰: Hán Nôm readings: hôi, hoi, khôi, vôi, hui, khuôi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.