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炒 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
炒 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
炒 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
炒 you have here. The definition of the word
炒 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
炒 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
炒 (Kangxi radical 86, 火 +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火火竹 (FFH ), four-corner 99820 , composition ⿰火 少 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 667 , character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18915
Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2191, character 15
Unihan data for U+7092
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
觘
*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
抄
*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
鈔
*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
訬
*sm̥ʰreːw, *mewʔ
炒
*sʰroːʔ
吵
*sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ
耖
*sm̥ʰreːws
仯
*sm̥ʰreːws
眇
*mewʔ
渺
*mewʔ
杪
*mewʔ
秒
*mewʔ
篎
*mewʔ, *mews
妙
*mews
玅
*mews
釥
*sm̥ʰewʔ
小
*smewʔ
少
*hmjewʔ, *hmjews
麨
*m̥ʰjewʔ
尠
*senʔ, *smos
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *sʰroːʔ ): semantic 火 + phonetic 少 ( OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews) .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : chǎo (chao3 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄔㄠˇ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : cao3
(Xi'an , Guanzhong Pinyin ) : cào
(Nanjing , Nanjing Pinyin ) : chǎo
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : caau2
(Dongguan , Jyutping++ ) : caau2
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : cau2
Gan (Wiktionary ) : cau3
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : chháu
(Hailu , HRS ) : cauˊ
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : cau3
(Changting , Changting Pinyin ) : cao3
Jin (Wiktionary ) : cau2
Northern Min (KCR ) : chǎu
Eastern Min (BUC ) : chā
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): cor3
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : chhá / chháu
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : ca2
(Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) : ca2 / cao2
Southern Pinghua (Nanning , Jyutping++ ) : caau2
Wu (Wugniu )
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : cau3
Note :
chhá - vernacular;
chháu - literary.
(Teochew )
(Leizhou )
Leizhou Pinyin : ca2 / cao2
Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰa³¹/, /t͡sʰau³¹/
Note :
ca2 - vernacular;
cao2 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
炒
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
chǎo
Middle Chinese
‹ tsrhæwX ›
Old Chinese
/*(ˁ)rwʔ/
English
to stir-fry
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
炒
Reading #
1/1
No.
13687
Phonetic component
小
Rime group
侯
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
煼
Old Chinese
/*sʰroːʔ/
Notes
同 煼 ,說 文 從 鬲 弜 芻 聲
Definitions
炒
to stir fry ; to sauté
炒 飯 、炒 麵/ 炒 饭 、炒 面 [Cantonese ] ― caau2 faan6 , caau2 min6 ― fried rice; chow mein
炒 黃豆 / 炒 黄豆 [Shanghainese ] ― 5 tshau 6 waon-deu [Wugniu ] ― "Frying soybeans" (a nursery rhyme)
( slang ) to sack ; to fire (short for 炒魷魚 / 炒鱿鱼 ( chǎo yóuyú ) )
即 炒 [Cantonese ] ― zik1 caau2 ― to dismiss someone immediately
因為 金融風暴 ,公司 炒 咗 一百 個 員工 。 [Cantonese , trad. ] 因为 金融风暴 ,公司 炒 咗 一百 个 员工 。 [Cantonese , simp. ] jan1 wai6 gam1 jung4 fung1 bou6 , gung1 si1 caau2 zo2 jat1 baak3 go3 jyun4 gung1 . Due to the financial crisis, the company fired 100 employees.
( originally Cantonese ) to speculate in
炒 股票 [Cantonese ] ― caau2 gu2 piu3 ― to speculate in stocks
炒 樓 / 炒 楼 [Cantonese ] ― caau2 lau4-2 ― to speculate in property
( Hong Kong Cantonese , of machines) to crash
炒 車/ 炒 车 [Cantonese ] ― caau2 ce1 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
炒 電梯 / 炒 电梯 [Cantonese ] ― caau2 din6 tai1 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
( Hong Kong Cantonese ) to perform badly (in a test or exam )
我 炒 咗 琴日 份 數學 考試 。 [Cantonese , trad. ] 我 炒 咗 琴日 份 数学 考试 。 [Cantonese , simp. ] ngo5 caau2 zo2 kam4 jat6 fan6 sou3 hok6 haau2 si5 . I screwed up my maths exam yesterday.
( Hong Kong Cantonese , transitive , in matches or competitions) to win (someone)
Synonyms
停生意 ( 6 din-san1 -i5 ) ( Shanghainese, dated ) 執包袱 / 执包袱 ( zap1 baau1 fuk6 ) ( Cantonese ) 捲鋪蓋 / 卷铺盖 ( “ to be fired ” ) ( figurative ) 炒魷魚 / 炒鱿鱼 ( chǎo yóuyú ) ( slang ) 解僱 / 解雇 ( jiěgù ) 解聘 ( jiěpìn ) 解職 / 解职 ( jiězhí ) 走路 ( zǒulù , “ to be fired ” ) ( figurative ) 辭退 / 辞退 ( cítuì ) 遣散 開除 / 开除 ( kāichú ) 革除 ( géchú ) 食無情雞 / 食无情鸡 ( sik6 mou4 cing4 gai1 ) ( Cantonese )
Dialectal synonyms of
解僱 (“to terminate someone's employment; to fire; to sack”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
解僱 , 辭退 , 解聘 , 開除 , 革除 , 解職
Northeastern Mandarin
Taiwan
解僱 , 炒魷魚
Singapore
開除 , 炒魷魚
Central Plains Mandarin
Wanrong
開銷
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
開銷 , 開除
Liuzhou
炒魷魚
Cantonese
Guangzhou
炒魷魚
Hong Kong
炒魷魚 , 炒魷 , 炒 , 豉椒炒魷 , 開除 , 辭 , 食無情雞 , 雞
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
除職
Macau
炒魷魚
Guangzhou (Panyu)
炒魷魚
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
炒魷魚
Guangzhou (Conghua)
炒魷魚
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
辭退
Foshan
炒魷魚
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
炒魷魚
Foshan (Shunde)
炒魷魚
Foshan (Sanshui)
炒魷魚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
唔使
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
炒魷魚
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
炒魷魚
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
唔請
Zhuhai (Doumen)
唔請
Jiangmen (Baisha)
炒魷魚 , 唔請
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
唔請
Taishan
唔請 , 炒魷魚 , 炒
Kaiping (Chikan)
唔請 , 炒魷魚
Enping (Niujiang)
唔請
Heshan (Yayao)
辭工
Dongguan
炒魷魚
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
炒魷魚
Singapore (Guangfu)
炒魷魚
Gan
Pingxiang
開銷
Hakka
Meixian
辭退 , 解僱 , 炒魷魚
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
唔愛去做 , 炒魷魚 , 打豎鋪
Dongguan (Qingxi)
炒魷魚
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
炒魷魚
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
炒魷魚
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
解僱
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
解僱
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
解僱
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
解僱
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
解僱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
解僱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
辭
Southern Min
Xiamen
辭頭路 , 辭 , 齧拗 , 齧捒
Zhao'an
辭退
Tainan
辭頭路
Singapore (Hokkien)
卜頭路
Manila (Hokkien)
擗捒 , 刣捒
Shantou
解僱 , 炒鰇魚
Jieyang
清 , 炒鰇魚
Haifeng
炒鰇魚
Singapore (Teochew)
炒鰇魚
Zhongshan Min
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
除工
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
炒魷魚
Wu
Shanghai
炒魷魚
Hangzhou
回報
Xiang
Changsha
開銷
( to speculate ) : 炒作 (chǎozuò )
See also
煸 (biān )
煎 (jiān )
炸 (zhá )
Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
炒
(Hyōgai kanji )
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
炒 • (cho ) (hangeul 초 , revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
炒 : Hán Nôm readings: sao , xào , xáo
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