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炒. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
炒, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
炒 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
炒 you have here. The definition of the word
炒 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
炒, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
炒 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火火竹 (FFH), four-corner 99820, composition ⿰火少)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 667, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18915
- Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2191, character 15
- Unihan data for U+7092
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
|
觘
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*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
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抄
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*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
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鈔
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*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
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訬
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*sm̥ʰreːw, *mewʔ
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炒
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*sʰroːʔ
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吵
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*sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ
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耖
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*sm̥ʰreːws
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仯
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*sm̥ʰreːws
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眇
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*mewʔ
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渺
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*mewʔ
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杪
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*mewʔ
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秒
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*mewʔ
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篎
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*mewʔ, *mews
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妙
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*mews
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玅
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*mews
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釥
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*sm̥ʰewʔ
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小
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*smewʔ
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少
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*hmjewʔ, *hmjews
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麨
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*m̥ʰjewʔ
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尠
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*senʔ, *smos
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰroːʔ) : semantic 火 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).
Pronunciation
Note:
- chhá - vernacular;
- chháu - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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炒
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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chǎo
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tsrhæwX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*(ˁ)rwʔ/
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English
|
to stir-fry
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
|
炒
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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13687
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Phonetic component
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小
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Rime group
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侯
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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煼
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Old Chinese
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/*sʰroːʔ/
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Notes
|
同煼,說文從鬲弜芻聲
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Definitions
炒
- to stir fry; to sauté
- 炒飯、炒麵/炒饭、炒面 [Cantonese] ― caau2 faan6, caau2 min6 ― fried rice; chow mein
- 炒黃豆/炒黄豆 [Shanghainese] ― 5tshau 6waon-deu [Wugniu] ― "Frying soybeans" (a nursery rhyme)
- (slang) to sack; to fire (short for 炒魷魚 / 炒鱿鱼 (chǎo yóuyú))
- 即炒 [Cantonese] ― zik1 caau2 ― to dismiss someone immediately
因為金融風暴,公司炒咗一百個員工。 [Cantonese, trad.]
因为金融风暴,公司炒咗一百个员工。 [Cantonese, simp.]- jan1 wai6 gam1 jung4 fung1 bou6, gung1 si1 caau2 zo2 jat1 baak3 go3 jyun4 gung1.
- Due to the financial crisis, the company fired 100 employees.
- (originally Cantonese) to speculate in
- 炒股票 [Cantonese] ― caau2 gu2 piu3 ― to speculate in stocks
- 炒樓/炒楼 [Cantonese] ― caau2 lau4-2 ― to speculate in property
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, of machines) to crash
- 炒車/炒车 [Cantonese] ― caau2 ce1 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 炒電梯/炒电梯 [Cantonese] ― caau2 din6 tai1 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to perform badly (in a test or exam)
我炒咗琴日份數學考試。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我炒咗琴日份数学考试。 [Cantonese, simp.]- ngo5 caau2 zo2 kam4 jat6 fan6 sou3 hok6 haau2 si5.
- I screwed up my maths exam yesterday.
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, transitive, in matches or competitions) to win (someone)
Synonyms
- 停生意 (6din-san1-i5) (Shanghainese, dated)
- 執包袱 / 执包袱 (zap1 baau1 fuk6) (Cantonese)
- 捲鋪蓋 / 卷铺盖 (“to be fired”) (figurative)
- 炒魷魚 / 炒鱿鱼 (chǎo yóuyú) (slang)
- 解僱 / 解雇 (jiěgù)
- 解聘 (jiěpìn)
- 解職 / 解职 (jiězhí)
- 走路 (zǒulù, “to be fired”) (figurative)
- 辭退 / 辞退 (cítuì)
- 遣散
- 開除 / 开除 (kāichú)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 食無情雞 / 食无情鸡 (sik6 mou4 cing4 gai1) (Cantonese)
Dialectal synonyms of
解僱 (“to terminate someone's employment; to fire; to sack”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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解僱, 辭退, 解聘, 開除, 革除, 解職
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Taiwan
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解僱, 炒魷魚
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Singapore
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開除, 炒魷魚
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Wanrong
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開銷
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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開銷, 開除
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Liuzhou
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炒魷魚
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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炒魷魚
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Hong Kong
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炒魷魚, 炒魷, 炒, 豉椒炒魷, 開除, 辭, 食無情雞, 雞
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Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
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除職
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Macau
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炒魷魚
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Guangzhou (Panyu)
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炒魷魚
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Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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炒魷魚
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Guangzhou (Conghua)
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炒魷魚
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Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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辭退
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Foshan
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炒魷魚
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Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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炒魷魚
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Foshan (Shunde)
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炒魷魚
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Foshan (Sanshui)
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炒魷魚
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Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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唔使
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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炒魷魚
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Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
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炒魷魚
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Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
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唔請
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
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唔請
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Jiangmen (Baisha)
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炒魷魚, 唔請
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Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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唔請
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Taishan
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唔請, 炒魷魚, 炒
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Kaiping (Chikan)
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唔請, 炒魷魚
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Enping (Niujiang)
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唔請
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Heshan (Yayao)
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辭工
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Dongguan
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炒魷魚
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Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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炒魷魚
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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炒魷魚
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Gan
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Pingxiang
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開銷
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Hakka
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Meixian
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辭退, 解僱, 炒魷魚
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Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
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唔愛去做, 炒魷魚, 打豎鋪
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Dongguan (Qingxi)
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炒魷魚
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Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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炒魷魚
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Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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炒魷魚
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Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
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解僱
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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解僱
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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解僱
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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解僱
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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解僱
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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解僱
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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辭
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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辭頭路, 辭, 齧拗, 齧捒
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Zhao'an
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辭退
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Tainan
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辭頭路
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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卜頭路
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Manila (Hokkien)
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擗捒, 刣捒
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Shantou
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解僱, 炒鰇魚
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Jieyang
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清, 炒鰇魚
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Haifeng
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炒鰇魚
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Zhongshan Min
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Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
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除工
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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炒魷魚
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Wu
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Shanghai
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炒魷魚
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Hangzhou
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回報
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Xiang
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Changsha
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開銷
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- (to speculate): 炒作 (chǎozuò)
See also
- 煸 (biān)
- 煎 (jiān)
- 炸 (zhá)
Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
炒
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
炒 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
炒: Hán Nôm readings: sao, xào, xáo
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