炙る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
炙
あぶ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
炮る (rare)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 煽る(あふる)?”)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「炙る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		炙る あぶる
Imperative (命令形) 炙れ あぶれ
Key constructions
Passive 炙られる あぶられる
Causative 炙らせる あぶらせる
Potential 炙れる あぶれる
Volitional 炙ろう あぶろー
Negative 炙らない あぶらない
Negative perfective 炙らなかった あぶらなかった
Formal 炙ります あぶります
Perfective 炙った あぶった
Conjunctive 炙って あぶって
Hypothetical conditional 炙れば あぶれば

Verb

炙(あぶ)る • (aburu) transitive godan (stem 炙(あぶ)り (aburi), past 炙(あぶ)った (abutta))

  1. scorch, broil, toast, grill

Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "炙る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 炙ら あぶら abura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 炙り あぶり aburi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 炙る あぶる aburu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 炙る あぶる aburu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 炙れ あぶれ abure
Meireikei ("imperative") 炙れ あぶれ abure
Key constructions
Passive 炙られる あぶられる aburareru
Causative 炙らせる
炙らす 		あぶらせる
あぶらす 		aburaseru
aburasu
Potential 炙れる あぶれる abureru
Volitional 炙ろう あぶろう aburō
Negative 炙らない あぶらない aburanai
Negative continuative 炙らず あぶらず aburazu
Formal 炙ります あぶります aburimasu
Perfective 炙った あぶった abutta
Conjunctive 炙って あぶって abutte
Hypothetical conditional 炙れば あぶれば abureba

Synonyms

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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