炭化

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Chinese

		charcoal	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (炭化)		炭	化
simp. ^#(炭化)		炭	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tànhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan³ faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tànhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tànhuà
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴-hua⁴
  - Yale: tàn-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannhuah
  - Palladius: таньхуа (tanʹxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    炭化
    炭畫／炭画
    碳化
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: taan³ faa³
  - Yale: taan fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan³ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan³ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːn³³ faː³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    炭化
    碳化

Verb

炭化

to carbonize

Synonyms

碳化 (tànhuà)

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

炭化

Kanji in this term
炭	化
たん Grade: 3	か Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

炭 (tan, “charcoal”) + 化 (ka, “transformation”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たんか (Heiban – )^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key):

Noun

炭(たん)化(か) • (tanka) ^{←たんくわ (tankwa)^?}

carbonization

Derived terms

炭化水素(たんかすいそ) (tanka suiso, “hydrocarbon”)

Verb

炭(たん)化(か)する • (tanka suru) ^{←たんくわ (tankwa)^?}suru (stem 炭(たん)化(か)し (tanka shi), past 炭(たん)化(か)した (tanka shita))

to carbonize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "炭化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	炭化し	たんかし	tanka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	炭化し	たんかし	tanka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	炭化する	たんかする	tanka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	炭化する	たんかする	tanka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	炭化すれ	たんかすれ	tanka sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	炭化せよ¹ 炭化しろ²	たんかせよ¹ たんかしろ²	tanka seyo¹ tanka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	炭化される	たんかされる	tanka sareru
Causative	炭化させる炭化さす	たんかさせるたんかさす	tanka saseru tanka sasu
Potential	炭化できる	たんかできる	tanka dekiru
Volitional	炭化しよう	たんかしよう	tanka shiyō
Negative	炭化しない	たんかしない	tanka shinai
Negative continuative	炭化せず	たんかせず	tanka sezu
Formal	炭化します	たんかします	tanka shimasu
Perfective	炭化した	たんかした	tanka shita
Conjunctive	炭化して	たんかして	tanka shite
Hypothetical conditional	炭化すれば	たんかすれば	tanka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
炭	化

Noun

炭化 • (tanhwa) (hangeul 탄화)

hanja form^? of 탄화 (“carbonisation”)

Wikious

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