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烏弋山離. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
烏弋山離, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
烏弋山離 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
烏弋山離 you have here. The definition of the word
烏弋山離 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
烏弋山離, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
First recorded in Chinese historiography in the Book of Han (《漢書·西域傳》) . Pulleyblank (1999) considers the derivation from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia) "long accepted", connects it with one of the numerous settlements bearing the name in what is now modern Afghanistan, and further notices that the final character 離 (MC lje) would have corresponded to the level-tone (平聲) reading in Middle Chinese.
Doublet of 阿荔散, 亞歷山大 / 亚历山大 (Yàlìshāndà).
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
烏
|
弋
|
山
|
離
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/3
|
Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
以 (36)
|
生 (21)
|
來 (37)
|
Final (韻)
|
模 (23)
|
職 (134)
|
山 (73)
|
支 (11)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
I
|
III
|
II
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
哀都切
|
與職切
|
所閒切
|
呂支切
|
Baxter
|
'u
|
yik
|
srean
|
lje
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ʔuo/
|
/jɨk̚/
|
/ʃˠɛn/
|
/liᴇ/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ʔuo/
|
/jɨk̚/
|
/ʃᵚæn/
|
/liɛ/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ʔo/
|
/iek̚/
|
/ʃæn/
|
/ljɛ/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ʔɔ/
|
/jik̚/
|
/ʂəɨn/
|
/liə̆/
|
Li Rong
|
/ʔo/
|
/iək̚/
|
/ʃɛn/
|
/lie/
|
Wang Li
|
/u/
|
/jĭək̚/
|
/ʃæn/
|
/lǐe/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/ʔuo/
|
/i̯ək̚/
|
/ʂăn/
|
/lie̯/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
wū
|
yì
|
shān
|
lí
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
wu1
|
jik6
|
saan1
|
lei4
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
烏
|
烏
|
弋
|
山
|
離
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/3
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
wū
|
wū
|
yì
|
shān
|
lí
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ ʔu ›
|
‹ ʔu ›
|
‹ yik ›
|
‹ srɛn ›
|
‹ lje ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ˁa/
|
/*ʔˁa/
|
/*lək/
|
/*s-ŋrar/
|
/*aj/
|
English
|
oh!
|
烏桓, 烏丸 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn)
|
shoot arrow with string attached
|
mountain, hill
|
meet with, encounter
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
烏
|
弋
|
山
|
離
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
2/3
|
No.
|
13077
|
14986
|
11052
|
7780
|
Phonetic component
|
烏
|
弋
|
山
|
离
|
Rime group
|
魚
|
職
|
元
|
歌
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
烏
|
弋
|
山
|
離
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qaː/
|
/*lɯɡ/
|
/*sreːn/
|
/*rel/
|
Notes
|
|
|
|
甲文象隹入網羅, 離反爲省文
|
Proper noun
烏弋山離
- (~國) (historical) Alexandria; Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include: (Yu, 1998)
- Alexandria Arion, near Herat
- Alexandria Arachosia, near Kandahar
- Alexandria Prophthasia, possibly related to modern Farah
- Alexandria in Opiana, near modern Ghazni