焉知

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Chinese

		where; how	to know; to be aware
simp. and trad. (焉知)		焉	知

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yānzhī

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢㄓ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin¹ zi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yānzhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yanjhih
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹-chih¹
  - Yale: yān-jr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ianjy
  - Palladius: яньчжи (janʹčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    焉知
    胭脂
    閼氏 / 阏氏
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jin¹ zi¹
  - Yale: yīn jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin¹ dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin¹ ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    焉知
    胭脂

Adverb

焉知

(literary) how is one to know
- 未知生，焉知死。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Wèizhī shēng, yānzhī sǐ.
  While you do not know life, how can you know about death?

Derived terms

塞翁失馬，焉知非福 / 塞翁失马，焉知非福 (sàiwēng shī mǎ, yānzhī fēi fú)

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