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焗. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
焗, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
焗 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
焗 you have here. The definition of the word
焗 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
焗, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
焗 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火尸尸口 (FSSR), four-corner 97827, composition ⿰火局)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 673, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2206, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7117
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 局 (OC *ɡoɡ).
Etymology
First attested as 局 in 《廣東省土話字彙》 and as 焗 in 《粵語全書》 (Zhang and Li, 2017).
Possible origins include:
- From 酷 (MC khowk, “to be cooked”) (Chen Botao, 《東莞縣志》), based on an entry in Fangyan:
胹、飪、亨、爛、糦、酋、酷,熟也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
胹、饪、亨、烂、糦、酋、酷,熟也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Yang Xiong, Fangyan, c. 1st century BCE
- Ér, rèn, pēng, làn, xī, qiú, kù, shú yě.
- Er, ren, peng, lan, xi, qiu, ku: to be cooked.
- From 焅 (MC khowk, “dry, hot air”) (Chan, 1995; Chan, 1998).
- From 熇 (MC xuwk|xowk|xak, “hot; blazing”) (Zhan and Qiu, 2003).
- From English cook (Zhang and Li, 2017).
Pronunciation
Definitions
焗
- (Cantonese) stuffy
間房又冇開窗,又冇開風扇,真係好焗啊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
间房又冇开窗,又冇开风扇,真系好焗啊。 [Cantonese, simp.]- gaan1 fong4-2 jau6 mou5 hoi1 coeng1, jau6 mou5 hoi1 fung1 sin3, zan1 hai6 hou2 guk6 aa3.
- The windows are not open and the fan is not on, so it's really stuffy in the room.
- (chiefly Cantonese, cooking) to wrap food in gauze, tin foil, or paper and cook in salt or sand in a sealed pot
- 鹽焗雞/盐焗鸡 [Cantonese] ― jim4 guk6 gai1 ― chicken baked in salt
- (Cantonese, Hakka, cooking) to bake
- 焗蛋糕 [Cantonese] ― guk6 daan6 gou1 ― to bake a cake
- (Cantonese) to steep
- 焗茶 [Cantonese] ― guk6 caa4 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (Cantonese) to force (into doing something)
個導遊猛咁焗人買呢樣買嗰樣,畀著係我,唔會幫襯呢間旅行社囉。 [Cantonese, trad.]
个导游猛咁焗人买呢样买嗰样,畀着系我,唔会帮衬呢间旅行社啰。 [Cantonese, simp.]- go3 dou6 jau4 maang5 gam3 guk6 jan4 maai5 ni1 joeng6 maai5 go2 joeng6, bei2 zoek3 hai6 ngo5, m4 wui5 bong1 can3 ni1 gaan1 leoi5 hang4 se5 lo1.
- The tour guide keeps on forcing people to buy this and that. If it were I, I would not travel with this agency.
- 焗住用iPhone [Cantonese] ― guk6 zyu6 jung6 aai1 fung1 ― to be forced to use an iPhone
Compounds