| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 焙 |
| ほう Hyōgai |
Shift from earlier 焙ずる (hōzuru); compare 講じる (kōjiru) from 講ずる (kōzuru, “plan, take measures”). Attested from at least the start of the 20th century.
焙じる • (hōjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 焙じ (hōji), past 焙じた (hōjita))
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 焙じ | ほうじ | hōji | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 焙じ | ほうじ | hōji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 焙じる | ほうじる | hōjiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 焙じる | ほうじる | hōjiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 焙じれ | ほうじれ | hōjire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 焙じよ¹ 焙じろ² |
ほうじよ¹ ほうじろ² |
hōjiyo¹ hōjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 焙じられる | ほうじられる | hōjirareru | |
| Causative | 焙じさせる 焙じさす |
ほうじさせる ほうじさす |
hōjisaseru hōjisasu | |
| Potential | 焙じられる 焙じれる³ |
ほうじられる ほうじれる³ |
hōjirareru hōjireru³ | |
| Volitional | 焙じよう | ほうじよう | hōjiyō | |
| Negative | 焙じない 焙じぬ 焙じん |
ほうじない ほうじぬ ほうじん |
hōjinai hōjinu hōjin | |
| Negative continuative | 焙じず | ほうじず | hōjizu | |
| Formal | 焙じます | ほうじます | hōjimasu | |
| Perfective | 焙じた | ほうじた | hōjita | |
| Conjunctive | 焙じて | ほうじて | hōjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 焙じれば | ほうじれば | hōjireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||