焚書
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See also: 焚书
Chinese
| burn | book; letter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (焚書) | 焚 | 書 | |
| simp. (焚书) | 焚 | 书 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fénshu
- Wade–Giles: fên2-shu1
- Yale: fén-shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fernshu
- Palladius: фэньшу (fɛnʹšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan4 syu1
- Yale: fàhn syū
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan4 sy1
- Guangdong Romanization: fen4 xu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn²¹ syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
焚⫽書 (verb-object) (intransitive)
Noun
焚書
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 焚 | 書 |
| ふん Jinmeiyō |
しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
Verb
焚書する • (funsho suru) suru (stem 焚書し (funsho shi), past 焚書した (funsho shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "焚書する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 焚書し | ふんしょし | funsho shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 焚書し | ふんしょし | funsho shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 焚書する | ふんしょする | funsho suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 焚書する | ふんしょする | funsho suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 焚書すれ | ふんしょすれ | funsho sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 焚書せよ¹ 焚書しろ² |
ふんしょせよ¹ ふんしょしろ² |
funsho seyo¹ funsho shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 焚書される | ふんしょされる | funsho sareru | |
| Causative | 焚書させる 焚書さす |
ふんしょさせる ふんしょさす |
funsho saseru funsho sasu | |
| Potential | 焚書できる | ふんしょできる | funsho dekiru | |
| Volitional | 焚書しよう | ふんしょしよう | funsho shiyō | |
| Negative | 焚書しない | ふんしょしない | funsho shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 焚書せず | ふんしょせず | funsho sezu | |
| Formal | 焚書します | ふんしょします | funsho shimasu | |
| Perfective | 焚書した | ふんしょした | funsho shita | |
| Conjunctive | 焚書して | ふんしょして | funsho shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 焚書すれば | ふんしょすれば | funsho sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 焚 | 書 |