| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煎 |
| せん Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
Shift from verb 煎ずる (senzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
煎じる • (senjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 煎じ (senji), past 煎じた (senjita))
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 煎じ | せんじ | senji | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 煎じ | せんじ | senji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 煎じる | せんじる | senjiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 煎じる | せんじる | senjiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 煎じれ | せんじれ | senjire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 煎じよ¹ 煎じろ² |
せんじよ¹ せんじろ² |
senjiyo¹ senjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 煎じられる | せんじられる | senjirareru | |
| Causative | 煎じさせる 煎じさす |
せんじさせる せんじさす |
senjisaseru senjisasu | |
| Potential | 煎じられる 煎じれる³ |
せんじられる せんじれる³ |
senjirareru senjireru³ | |
| Volitional | 煎じよう | せんじよう | senjiyō | |
| Negative | 煎じない 煎じぬ 煎じん |
せんじない せんじぬ せんじん |
senjinai senjinu senjin | |
| Negative continuative | 煎じず | せんじず | senjizu | |
| Formal | 煎じます | せんじます | senjimasu | |
| Perfective | 煎じた | せんじた | senjita | |
| Conjunctive | 煎じて | せんじて | senjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 煎じれば | せんじれば | senjireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||