熊手

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
くま
Grade: 4
て > で
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
𨦈
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熊手 (kumade): a metal gardening rake.
熊手 (kumade): elaborately stylized and decorated rakes on sale for use as good luck charms for business.

Etymology

Compound of (kuma, bear) +‎ (te, hand).[1][2][3][4][5] The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Appears in texts since 1185.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(くま)() (kumade

  1. a rake (garden tool), made of various materials; stylized and decorated bamboo rakes are also used as good luck charms for businesses (from the sense of gathering good fortune towards the user)
    Synonym: (more general term) レーキ (rēki)
  2. (historical) a weapon similar in shape to a gardening rake, used to catch and unseat an opponent on horseback
  3. (by analogy from the sense of a tool used to gather something toward the user) an extremely greedy person
    Synonym: 欲張り (yokubari)

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ 熊手”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  6. 6.0 6.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN