熟音

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
じゅく
Grade: 6
おん
Grade: 1
goon

Etymology

+‎

Pronunciation

Noun

(じゅく)(おん) (jukuon

  1. (Japanese phonology) a mora with an onset consonant, such as (ka) or (ga)
    Antonyms: 単音, 母音
    Hyponyms: 子音, 濁音, 半濁音, 半母音
    • 1893 March, 宗司 大宮, “第三章  濁音 半濁音及その文字 [Chapter 3: Muddy Sounds, Semi-Muddy Sounds and How to Write Them]”, in 日本辭林 [A Japanese Dictionary], Tokyo: Hakubunkan, page 10:
      五十音また一種熟音ありこれ濁音及び半濁音といふ。濁音とは本音濁り呼ぶものにて子音、の四行いふこの音を示すには別にその文字なく、本音の假字に、加ふ卽ち如し
      Gojūon no soto ni, mata, isshu no jukuon ari. Kore o dakuon, oyobi, handakuon to iu. Dakuon to wa, hon'on o nigorite yobu mono nite, shion no naka, ka, sa, ta, ha, no shigyō no shoon o iu. Kono on o shimesu ni wa betsu ni, sono moji naku, hon'on no kana no kata ni, niko no shōten o kuwau. Sunawachi, hidari no gotoshi.
      Outside the fifty sounds, there is yet another class of complex sounds. These are called ‘muddy sounds’ and ‘semi-muddy sounds’. Muddy sounds are the base child sounds of the four rows ka, sa, ta and ha, being muddied up when they are pronounced. There are no letters to specifically note these sounds, so two small dots are added on the shoulders of the kana for the base sounds, as shown on the left.

Usage notes

See also