爿
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Translingual
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Han character
爿 (Kangxi radical 90, 爿+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 女中一 (VLM), four-corner 22200, composition ⿰⿱𠃊丆丨)
- Kangxi radical #90, ⽙.
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 691, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19758
- Dae Jaweon: page 1104, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2374, character 1
- Unihan data for U+723F
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 爿 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Pictogram (象形) – a bed. The original form of 牀 (OC *zraŋ). In the character 臧, it appears as a contracted form.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
爿 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 畔 Min Nan 旁 Hokkien 平 Hokkien 𤕪 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baan6
- Eastern Min (BUC): bèng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6be
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pán
- Wade–Giles: pʻan2
- Yale: pán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàn
- Wade–Giles: pan4
- Yale: bàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
- Palladius: бань (banʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baan6
- Yale: baahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: baan6
- Guangdong Romanization: ban6
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: puînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvuii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /puĩ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: boin5 / bain5 / puang5 / puêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pôiⁿ / pâiⁿ / phuâng / phuêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /põĩ⁵⁵/, /pãĩ⁵⁵/, /pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰueŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- boin5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
- bain5 - Jieyang, Chaoyang;
- puang5/puêng5 - literary (puêng5 - Chaozhou).
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*braːn/
Definitions
爿
- (dialectal) piece of wood or bamboo (made by chopping)
- (Hokkien) thin piece; slice
- (Southern Min, Eastern Min, Wu) side
- (Hokkien, Eastern Min, linguistics) radical
- (dialectal) Classifier for fields.
- (dialectal) Classifier for shops, factories, etc.
- (Hokkien) Classifier for slices.
Compounds
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
爿 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 丬 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang2
- Yale: chyáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coeng4
- Yale: chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
- Hakka Romanization System: congˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zaŋ/
Definitions
爿
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #1224”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
爿
- The radical 90, which means half a tree trunk or cut wood
Readings
Korean
Hanja
爿 (eumhun 나뭇조각 장 (namutjogak jang))
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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