牌

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 牌. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 牌, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 牌 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 牌 you have here. The definition of the word 牌 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of牌, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
牌 U+724C, 牌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-724C
← 牋
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 牍 →

Translingual

Han character

牌 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中中竹竹十 (LLHHJ), four-corner 26040, composition ⿰片卑)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 693, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19854
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1106, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2016, character 28
  • Unihan data for U+724C

Chinese

trad. 牌
simp. # 牌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
捭 *preːʔ
牌 *breː, *breː
郫 *breː, *bre, *be
蠯 *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ
猈 *breːʔ, *breː
稗 *breːs
粺 *breːs
𥱼 *breː
豍 *peː
箄 *peː, *pe, *peʔ
錍 *pʰeː, *pe
睥 *pʰeːs
渒 *pʰeːs, *pe
鼙 *beː
鞞 *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ
椑 *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ
崥 *beː, *peʔ
髀 *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ
卑 *pe
鵯 *pe, *pʰiɡ
裨 *pe, *be
痺 *pe
碑 *pre
婢 *peʔ, *beʔ
諀 *pʰeʔ
脾 *be
埤 *be
陴 *be
蜱 *be, *mbew
焷 *be
螷 *be, *breːŋʔ
庳 *beʔ
琕 *biːŋ
萆 *beɡ, *slɯʔ
綼 *biɡ, *peːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *breː, *breː) : semantic 片 + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 牌 牌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 佳 (31) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 薄佳切 步皆切
Baxter bea beaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bˠɛ/ /bˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bᵚæ/ /bᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bæi/ /bɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/baɨj/ /bəɨj/
Li
Rong 		/bɛ/ /bɛi/
Wang
Li 		/bai/ /bɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱai/ /bʱăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pái pái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		paai4 paai4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 牌 牌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 349 355
Phonetic
component 		卑 卑
Rime
group 		支 支
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		牌 排
Old
Chinese 		/*breː/ /*breː/

Definitions

牌

  1. board; plate
  2. † census plate
  3. signboard; placard; sign; tablet
  4. brand; trademark
    椰樹牌／椰树牌  ―  Yēshù pái  ―  “Coconut Palm” brand
  5. † nameplate
  6. † Name of a type of historical documents delivered to the lower levels.
  7. (card games, mahjong, dominoes) playing cards; cards; dominoes; mahjong; etc. (Classifier: 張／张 m c; 飛／飞 c)
    打牌  ―  dǎpái  ―  to play cards
    洗牌  ―  xǐpái  ―  to shuffle cards
    我就剩一張牌了！ [MSC, trad.]
    我就剩一张牌了！ [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ jiù shèng yī zhāng pái le!
    I have only one card left!
  8. (figurative) card (a resource or an argument, used to achieve a purpose)
    中方警告印度不要打「西藏牌」。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Zhōngfāng jǐnggào Yìndù bùyào dǎ “Xīcáng pái”.
    China warns India not to play the “Tibet card”.
  9. (Hong Kong) licence (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    無牌／无牌 [Cantonese]  ―  mou4 paai4   ―  unlicensed
    考牌 [Cantonese]  ―  haau2 paai4   ―  to take a test for a licence
  10. list (of prices)
  11. shield
  12. memorial (gateway or building)
  13. pitch (style) of ancient Chinese poetry (ci) or music (qu)
  14. manner; air; shape
  15. (Cantonese) medal
    攞牌／𫽋牌 [Cantonese]  ―  lo2 paai4-2   ―  to win a medal
  16. (Southern Min) plaque; memorial tablet
  17. (Jilu Mandarin) Classifier for card games: round
  18. a surname: Pai

Synonyms

  • (brand):

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (牌):
  • → Japanese: 牌(はい) (hai)
  • → Korean: 패(牌) (pae)
  • → Vietnamese: bài (牌)

Others:

  • → Burmese: ဖဲ (hpai:, “playing cards; game of cards”)
  • → Khmer: បៀ (biə, “playing cards”)
  • → Lao: ໄພ້ (phai, “playing cards”)
  • → Lü: ᦘᦻᧉ (phaay², “playing cards”)
  • → Shan: ၽၢႆႉ (phâ̰ai, “domino, playing cards”)
  • → Thai: ไพ่ (pâi, “playing cards”)
  • → White Hmong: phaib (“playing cards”)
  • → Zhuang: bej (“playing cards”)

References

Japanese

Kanji

牌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. a small, written slip of paper: ticket, receipt, label, etc.
  2. sign, placard
  3. playing card, mahjong tile
  4. shield, buckler

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 牌 (MC bea|beaj).

Hanja

牌 (eumhun 패 패 (pae pae))

  1. Hanja form? of 패 (“tablet”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

牌: Hán Nôm readings: bài, bìa, bời

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia