物化

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Chinese

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (32)
Final () (60) (99)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III II
Fanqie
Baxter mjut xwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɨut̚/ /hˠuaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/miut̚/ /hʷᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/miuət̚/ /xuaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mut̚/ /hwaɨH/
Li
Rong
/miuət̚/ /xuaH/
Wang
Li
/mĭuət̚/ /xwaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯uət̚/ /xwaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mat6 faa3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huà
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjut › ‹ xwæH ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.mut/ /*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/
English thing transform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13218 5327
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mɯd/ /*hŋʷraːls/

Etymology 1

thing; object; matter to change
trad. (物化)
simp. #(物化)

Verb

物化

  1. (literary, figurative, euphemistic) to pass away
Synonyms

Noun

物化

  1. (literary) change of things
  2. (literary, figurative, euphemistic) death

Etymology 2

thing; object; matter -ize
trad. (物化)
simp. #(物化)

Verb

物化

  1. (sociology, psychology) to objectify; reify
Synonyms

Etymology 3

physics chemistry
trad. (物化)
simp. #(物化)

Noun

物化

  1. Short for 物理化學物理化学 (wùlǐ huàxué, “physical chemistry”).