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狄. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
狄, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
狄 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
狄 you have here. The definition of the word
狄 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
狄, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
狄 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹火 (KHF), four-corner 49280, composition ⿰犭火)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20290
- Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1337, character 1
- Unihan data for U+72C4
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 逖
|
*tʰeːɡ
|
| 悐
|
*tʰeːɡ
|
| 狄
|
*deːɡ
|
| 荻
|
*deːɡ
|
| 梑
|
*deːɡ
|
Etymology
- "northern foreigners"
- Unknown. Goldin (2011) proposes that 狄 (dí)/翟 (dí) was a "pseudo-ethnonym" and meant "feathered"; Liji mentioned that the Dí's clothings were made of birds' feathers and mammals' hairs. If so, see 翟 (dí) for more etymology.
- "low servant"
- Either based on the northern foreigners' endo-ethnonym, or more likely Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Monic *ɗiik, Proto-Bahnaric *ɗɨc, as well as Proto-Mon-Khmer **ɗiək ~ ɗiik ~ *ɗik (“slave”).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
狄
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
dí
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ dek ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*lˁek/
|
| English
|
(name of a northern tribe)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
狄
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
2206
|
Phonetic
component
|
狄
|
Rime
group
|
錫
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
荻
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*deːɡ/
|
Definitions
狄
- the Di people; Zhou dynasty era term for tribes from northern China
- † low servant
- † Alternative form of 翟
- a surname
- 狄仁傑／狄仁杰 ― Dí Rénjié ― Di Renjie (Tang dynasty chancellor)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
狄
(Hyōgai kanji)
- barbarian
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 狄 (MC dek). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎍〮 (tyék) (Yale: tyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
狄 (eumhun 오랑캐 적 (orangkae jeok))
- hanja form? of 적 (“tribe from northern China”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
狄: Hán Nôm readings: địch, đệt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
