狐狸

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See also: 狐貍

Chinese

fox raccoon dog; leopard cat
trad. (狐狸/狐貍) /
simp. (狐狸)
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Pronunciation


Note: wu4 lei4 - literary.
Note:
  • hou5 lai5 - vernacular;
  • hu5 li5 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (33) (37)
Final () (23) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter hu li
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuo/ /lɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuo/ /lɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣo/ /lie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɔ/ /lɨ/
Li
Rong
/ɣo/ /liə/
Wang
Li
/ɣu/ /lĭə/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣuo/ /li/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wu4 lei4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ hu › ‹ li ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʷˁa/ /*p.rə/
English fox kind of wild cat (pron. west of the Hángǔ pass, ap. Fāngyán)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4358 7822
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷaː/ /*rɯ/
Notes
狐狸

Noun

狐狸

  1. fox (Classifier: m c mn)
  2. (figurative) sly person; treacherous person (Classifier: m;  c mn)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (狐狸):
  • Japanese: 狐狸(こり) (kori)
  • Korean: 호리(狐貍) (hori)
  • Vietnamese: hồ li (狐狸)

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Hyōgai

Hyōgai
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 狐狸 (MC hu li).

Pronunciation

Noun

()() (kori

  1. foxes and tanukis
  2. (figurative) sly or treacherous person

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

狐狸 (hori) (hangeul 호리)

  1. hanja form? of 호리 (foxes and wildcats)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

狐狸

  1. chữ Hán form of hồ li.