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狹. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
狹, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
狹 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
狹 you have here. The definition of the word
狹 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
狹, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
狹 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹大人人 (KHKOO), four-corner 44238, composition ⿰犭夾)
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 711, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20428
- Dae Jaweon: page 1123, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1348, character 4
- Unihan data for U+72F9
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 瘞
|
*qrebs
|
| 瘱
|
*qeːbs
|
| 脥
|
*kʰemʔ
|
| 浹
|
*skaːb, *skeːb
|
| 挾
|
*skaːb, *ɡeːb
|
| 夾
|
*kreːb
|
| 郟
|
*kreːb
|
| 筴
|
*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
|
| 裌
|
*kreːb
|
| 鵊
|
*kreːb
|
| 狹
|
*ɡreːb
|
| 峽
|
*ɡreːb
|
| 硤
|
*ɡreːb
|
| 陜
|
*ɡreːb
|
| 陿
|
*ɡreːb
|
| 翜
|
*sraːb, *srɯːb
|
| 梜
|
*kraːb, *keːb
|
| 頰
|
*keːb
|
| 莢
|
*keːb
|
| 鋏
|
*keːb
|
| 蛺
|
*keːb
|
| 唊
|
*keːb
|
| 悏
|
*kʰeːb
|
| 匧
|
*kʰeːb
|
| 愜
|
*kʰeːb
|
| 篋
|
*kʰeːb
|
| 俠
|
*ɡeːb
|
| 綊
|
*ɡeːb
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡreːb) : semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 夾 (OC *kreːb) – narrow-minded, like a dog.
Etymology
The endopassive of 夾 (OC *kreːb, “to press between”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gjap (“narrow; crowded”), from which Burmese ကျပ် (kyap, “tight”) is derived (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Note: gip6 - vernacular.
Note:
- Meixian:
- hab6 - vernacular;
- hiab6 - literary.
Note:
- hiĕk - literary;
- ĕk - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- oe̍h/e̍h - vernacular (“narrow”);
- hia̍p - vernacular;
- ha̍p - literary.
Note:
- hiab8/hiêb8 - literary (hiêb8 - Chaozhou);
- oih8 - vernacular.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
狹
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
xiá
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ hɛp ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*N-kˁ<r>ep/
|
| English
|
narrow
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
狹
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
5896
|
Phonetic
component
|
夾
|
Rime
group
|
盍
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
洽
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡreːb/
|
Definitions
狹
- narrow (of rooms, pants, streets, etc.); tight
迭條弄堂忒狹了，兩個人並排也走勿過去。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
迭条弄堂忒狭了，两个人并排也走勿过去。 [Shanghainese, simp.]- 8diq-diau 6lon-daon 7theq 8ghaq 0leq 6lian-gheq-gnin 6bin-ba 6gha 5tseu-veq-ku-chi [Wugniu]
- This alleyway is too narrow, not even two people can go through it side by side.
- narrow-minded; narrow (of one's thinking, knowledge, mind, etc.)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
窄 (“narrow”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
狹, 隘, 窄
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
窄, 狹窄
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
窄
|
| Taiwan
|
窄
|
| Harbin
|
窄
|
| Singapore
|
窄
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
窄
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
窄
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
窄
|
| Xi'an
|
窄
|
| Xining
|
窄
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
窄
|
| Ürümqi
|
窄
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
窄
|
| Wuhan
|
窄
|
| Guiyang
|
窄
|
| Liuzhou
|
窄
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
窄
|
| Yangzhou
|
狹, 窄
|
| Hefei
|
窄
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
窄
|
| Hong Kong
|
窄
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
窄
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
窄
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
狹
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
狹
|
| Macau
|
窄
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
窄
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
窄
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
窄
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
窄
|
| Foshan
|
窄
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
窄
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
窄
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
窄
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
窄
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
窄
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
窄
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
窄
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
窄
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
窄
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
窄
|
| Taishan
|
窄
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
窄
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
窄
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
窄
|
| Dongguan
|
窄
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
窄
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
窄
|
| Qingyuan
|
窄
|
| Fogang
|
窄
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
窄
|
| Yangshan
|
窄, 狹, 狹窄
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
窄
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
窄
|
| Shaoguan
|
窄
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
窄, 狹
|
| Renhua
|
窄
|
| Lechang
|
窄
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
窄
|
| Sihui
|
窄
|
| Guangning
|
窄
|
| Deqing
|
窄
|
| Huaiji
|
窄
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
窄
|
| Yunfu
|
窄
|
| Xinxing
|
窄
|
| Luoding
|
窄
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
窄
|
| Yangjiang
|
窄
|
| Xinyi
|
狹
|
| Lianjiang
|
窄
|
| Nanning
|
窄
|
| Wuzhou
|
窄
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
窄
|
| Guiping
|
窄
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
狹
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
窄
|
| Baise
|
窄
|
| Bobai
|
狹
|
| Lingshan
|
窄
|
| Pubei
|
窄
|
| Qinzhou
|
窄
|
| Beihai
|
窄
|
| Ningming
|
窄
|
| Hengzhou
|
窄
|
| Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
窄
|
| Danzhou
|
窄
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
窄
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
狹, 窄
|
| Pingxiang
|
窄
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
狹
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
窄
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
狹
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
狹
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
狹
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
狹
|
| Wengyuan
|
狹
|
| Liannan
|
窄
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
狹
|
| Jiexi
|
狹
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
狹
|
| Changting
|
狹
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
狹
|
| Ninghua
|
狹
|
| Ningdu
|
狹
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
狹
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
窄
|
| Dayu
|
狹
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
狹
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
狹
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
狹
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
狹
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
狹
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
狹
|
| Hong Kong
|
窄, 狹
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
狹
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
狹
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
狹
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
狹
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
狹
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
狹
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
狹
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
狹
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
狹
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
狹
|
| Luchuan
|
狹
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
狹
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
窄
|
| Xinzhou
|
窄
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
迫
|
| Songxi
|
迫
|
| Zhenghe
|
迫
|
| Jianyang
|
狹
|
| Wuyishan
|
迫
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
迫
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
窄, 狹
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
窄
|
| Fuqing
|
狹
|
| Yongtai
|
窄
|
| Gutian
|
窄
|
| Fu'an
|
狹
|
| Ningde
|
狹
|
| Shouning
|
狹
|
| Zhouning
|
狹
|
| Fuding
|
狹
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
狹
|
| Quanzhou
|
狹
|
| Zhangzhou
|
狹
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
狹
|
| Kaohsiung
|
狹
|
| Yilan
|
狹
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
狹
|
| Taichung
|
狹
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
狹
|
| Tainan
|
狹
|
| Taitung
|
狹
|
| Hsinchu
|
狹
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
狹
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
狹
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
狹
|
| Chaozhou
|
狹
|
| Shantou
|
狹
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
狹
|
| Jieyang
|
狹
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
狹
|
| Haikou
|
隘
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
狹
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
窄
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
狹
|
| Suzhou
|
狹
|
| Wenzhou
|
狹
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
窄
|
| Shuangfeng
|
狹
|
Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
狹
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 狭)
- narrow
- contract
- reduce
- tight
- limited
Readings
- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←げふ (gefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kun: せ (se, 狹)、せまい (semai, 狹い)、せば (seba, 狹)、せばい (sebai, 狹い)、せばまる (sebamaru, 狹まる)、せばめる (sebameru, 狹める)、さ (sa, 狹)
Korean
Hanja
狹 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
狹: Hán Nôm readings: hẹp, hiẹp, hệp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.