狼煙

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See also: 狼烟

Chinese

wolf cigarette; tobacco; smoke
trad. (狼煙)
simp. (狼烟)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (37) (34)
Final () (101) (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I IV
Fanqie
Baxter lang 'en
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑŋ/ /ʔen/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑŋ/ /ʔen/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑŋ/ /ʔɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/laŋ/ /ʔɛn/
Li
Rong
/lɑŋ/ /ʔen/
Wang
Li
/lɑŋ/ /ien/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lɑŋ/ /ʔien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
láng yān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
long4 jin1

Noun

狼煙

  1. smoke from the wolf dung burnt to signal warfare; fire beacon; smoke signal
  2. (figurative) war; flames of war

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
のろし
Jinmeiyō Grade: S
jukujikun
Alternative spellings
狼烟
烽火

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 狼煙 / 狼烟 (lángyān, literally wolf smoke), supposedly derived from the use in China of wolves' droppings in signal fires.

Pronunciation

Noun

狼煙(のろし) (noroshi

  1. smoke signal, skyrocket, signal fire, beacon

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ろう
Jinmeiyō
えん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Learned borrowing from Chinese 狼煙 / 狼烟 (lángyān)

Pronunciation

Noun

(ろう)(えん) (rōen

  1. signal fire, beacon
Usage notes

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN