玻
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Translingual
Han character
玻 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土木竹水 (MGDHE), four-corner 14147, composition ⿰𤣩皮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 729, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20899
- Dae Jaweon: page 1140, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1109, character 2
- Unihan data for U+73BB
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
玻 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 陂 | *pral, *prals |
| 詖 | *pral, *prals |
| 彼 | *pralʔ |
| 柀 | *pralʔ |
| 佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
| 貱 | *prals |
| 跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
| 披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
| 鈹 | *pʰral |
| 帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 鮍 | *pʰral |
| 耚 | *pʰral |
| 狓 | *pʰral |
| 翍 | *pʰral |
| 旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
| 秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
| 皮 | *bral |
| 疲 | *bral |
| 被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
| 髲 | *brals |
| 鞁 | *brals |
| 骳 | *mbralʔ |
| 波 | *paːl |
| 碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 菠 | *paːl |
| 簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
| 駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
| 頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
| 坡 | *pʰaːl |
| 玻 | *pʰaːl |
| 破 | *pʰaːls |
| 婆 | *baːl |
| 蔢 | *baːl |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bo1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pô
- Northern Min (KCR): bó̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bo
- Wade–Giles: po1
- Yale: bwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bo1
- Yale: bō
- Cantonese Pinyin: bo1
- Guangdong Romanization: bo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pô
- Hakka Romanization System: bo´
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo1
- Sinological IPA: /po²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 玻 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /po⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pɤ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /po²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /pə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /pə²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /po²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /po²¹/ | |
| Xining | /pɔ⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /puə⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pə³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pɤ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /po⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /po⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /po⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /po⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /po³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /pʊ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pɤ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /pɔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pɤ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pu⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /pu⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pu³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pu³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pɔ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /po¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /po³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /po³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /po⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /po⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /po²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Nanning | /pɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /po⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /po⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pɔ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /po³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbo²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: pha
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːl/
Definitions
玻
- Used in 玻璃 (bōli, “glass”); also used as its short form.
- Used in transliterations.
- Short for 玻利維亞／玻利维亚 (Bōlìwéiyà, “Bolivia”).
Compounds
- 光學玻璃／光学玻璃
- 吸熱玻璃／吸热玻璃
- 吹玻璃
- 塑膠玻璃／塑胶玻璃
- 安全玻璃
- 嵌玻璃
- 強化玻璃／强化玻璃
- 彩色玻璃 (cǎisè bōli)
- 擋風玻璃／挡风玻璃
- 毛玻璃
- 水玻璃 (shuǐbōli)
- 泡沫玻璃
- 火玻璃
- 玻利維亞／玻利维亚 (Bōlìwéiyà)
- 玻化
- 玻璃
- 玻璃圈
- 玻璃小鞋
- 玻璃布
- 玻璃帷幕
- 玻璃心肝
- 玻璃泉
- 玻璃浮雕
- 玻璃液
- 玻璃烤
- 玻璃版 (bōlibǎn)
- 玻璃狀態／玻璃状态
- 玻璃畫／玻璃画
- 玻璃磚／玻璃砖
- 玻璃窗
- 玻璃粉
- 玻璃紙／玻璃纸
- 玻璃絲／玻璃丝
- 玻璃絲襪／玻璃丝袜 (bōli sīwà)
- 玻璃纖維／玻璃纤维
- 玻璃鋼／玻璃钢
- 玻璃體／玻璃体 (bōlitǐ)
- 石英玻璃
- 硬玻璃
- 硼玻璃
- 磨砂玻璃
- 結晶玻璃／结晶玻璃
- 鈷玻璃／钴玻璃
- 鉛玻璃／铅玻璃
- 鋼化玻璃／钢化玻璃 (gānghuà bōli)
References
- “玻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
玻
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
玻 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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