珂
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Translingual
Han character
珂 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土一弓口 (MGMNR), four-corner 11120, composition ⿰𤣩可)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 729, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20906
- Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1105, character 18
- Unihan data for U+73C2
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
珂 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 珂 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːl) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): o1 / ngo1
- Eastern Min (BUC): kŏ̤
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ko1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ke
- Wade–Giles: kʻo1
- Yale: kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: o1 / ngo1
- Yale: ō / ngō
- Cantonese Pinyin: o1 / ngo1
- Guangdong Romanization: o1 / ngo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔː⁵⁵/, /ŋɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰo⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ko1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kho
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰo³³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: kha
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːl/
Definitions
珂
- † a pretty stone white as jade
Compounds
References
- “珂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02605
Japanese
Kanji
珂
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
珂 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
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