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理想. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
理想, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
理想 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
理想 you have here. The definition of the word
理想 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
理想, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
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to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
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simp. and trad. (理想)
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理
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想
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Pronunciation
Noun
理想
- ideal; dream
- 為理想而奮鬥/为理想而奋斗 ― wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu ― to fight for one's dreams
- 共同理想 ― gòngtóng lǐxiǎng ― common ideals
- 青春的理想 ― qīngchūn de lǐxiǎng ― the ideals of youth
抱持著遠大的理想 [MSC, trad.]
抱持着远大的理想 [MSC, simp.]- bàochí zhe yuǎndà de lǐxiǎng
- to hold lofty ideals
- (literary) theory
- (mathematics) ideal
Synonyms
- 壯志/壮志 (zhuàngzhì) (great ambitions)
- 夢寐/梦寐 (mèngmèi) (literary)
- 夢想/梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
- 心志 (xīnzhì)
- 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
- 志事 (zhìshì) (literary)
- 志向 (zhìxiàng)
- 志氣/志气 (zhìqì)
- 懷抱/怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
- 抱負/抱负 (bàofù)
- 權欲/权欲 (quányù) (derogatory, lust for power)
- 職志/职志 (zhízhì)
- 野心 (yěxīn) (wild ambition)
- 雄心 (xióngxīn) (great ambitions)
- 學說/学说 (xuéshuō)
- 理念 (lǐniàn)
- 理論/理论 (lǐlùn)
- 說/说 (literary, or in compounds)
- 論理/论理 (lùnlǐ)
Adjective
理想
- ideal
- 理想社會/理想社会 ― lǐxiǎng shèhuì ― ideal society
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology
May be a coinage in Japanese from Chinese-based roots as a compound of 理 (ri, “reason, principle”) + 想 (sō, “thought, thinking”).
First cited in Japanese to the 1877 translation of John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, 利学 (Rigaku) by 西周 (“Nishi Amane”).
Pronunciation
Noun
理想 • (risō) ←りさう (risau)?
- an ideal
Descendants
References
- ^ “理想”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
理想 • (isang) (hangeul 이상)
- Hanja form? of 이상 (“ideal”).
Vietnamese
Noun
理想
- chữ Hán form of lí tưởng (“ideal”).