瑟

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 瑟. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 瑟, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 瑟 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 瑟 you have here. The definition of the word 瑟 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of瑟, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
瑟 U+745F, 瑟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-745F
← 瑞
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瑠 →

Translingual

Han character

瑟 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土心竹 (MGPH), four-corner 11331, composition ⿱玨必)

  1. an ancient stringed musical instrument (long zither)
  2. dignified, massive
  3. sound of wind

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 738, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21133
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1125, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+745F

Chinese

trad. 瑟
simp. # 瑟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瑟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (必) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
泌 *mpriɡs, *priɡ, *bliɡ
秘 *mpriɡs
毖 *priɡs
閟 *priɡs
柲 *priɡs, *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ
鉍 *priɡs, *priɡ
邲 *priɡs, *bliɡ, *briɡ
覕 *pliŋs, *mbliːɡ
咇 *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ
苾 *bliːɡ, *bliɡ
馝 *bliːɡ, *bliɡ
飶 *bliːɡ, *bliɡ
鴓 *mbliːɡ
鮅 *pliɡ, *bliɡ
必 *pliɡ
珌 *pliɡ
佖 *bliɡ, *briɡ
駜 *bliɡ, *briɡ
怭 *bliɡ
妼 *bliɡ
宓 *mriɡ, *mliɡ
樒 *mriɡ
密 *mriɡ
蔤 *mriɡ
滵 *mriɡ
蜜 *mliɡ
謐 *mliɡ
榓 *mliɡ
淧 *mliɡ
瑟 *smriɡ, *smriɡ
璱 *sriɡ
飋 *sriɡ
虙 *blɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *smriɡ, *smriɡ) : semantic 珡 (“musical instrument”) + phonetic 必 (OC *pliɡ). 珡 has been simplified into the unrelated 玨.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • siak/sek - vernacular;
  • sit - literary.
    Rime
    Character 瑟
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 生 (21)
    Final (韻) 櫛 (51)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 所櫛切
    Baxter srit
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʃɪt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʃɪt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʃiet̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʂit̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʃiĕt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʃĭet̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʂi̯æt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		she
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sat1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 瑟
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		sè
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ srit ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ri/
    English lute

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 瑟 瑟
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 599 602
    Phonetic
    component         		必 必
    Rime
    group         		質 質
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		瑟 瑟
    Old
    Chinese         		/*smriɡ/ /*smriɡ/

    Definitions

    瑟

    1. (music) the se, an ancient Chinese bridge zither, usually with 25 strings
    2. † solemn; dignified; alone; bleak
    3. Used in 瑟瑟 (sèsè).
    4. Used in 瑟縮／瑟缩 (sèsuō) and 瑟索.

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    瑟

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • Go-on: しち (shichi)
    • Kan-on: しつ (shitsu)
    • Kun: おおごと (ōgoto, 瑟)

    Korean

    Hanja

    瑟 • (seul) (hangeul 슬, revised seul, McCune–Reischauer sŭl, Yale sul)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    瑟: Hán Nôm readings: sắt

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia