生子

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Chinese

to be born; to give birth; life
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
 
child; son; (noun suffix)
child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
 
simp. and trad.
(生子)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial () (21) (21) (13)
Final () (109) (109) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () II II III
Fanqie
Baxter sraeng sraengH tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠæŋ/ /ʃˠæŋH/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚaŋ/ /ʃᵚaŋH/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃaŋ/ /ʃaŋH/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨjŋ/ /ʂaɨjŋH/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong
/ʃɐŋ/ /ʃɐŋH/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li
/ʃɐŋ/ /ʃɐŋH/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʂɐŋ/ /ʂɐŋH/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shēng shèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sang1 sang3 zi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shēng shēng shēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ sræng › ‹ sræng › ‹ srjæng › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?) /*sreŋ/ /*sreŋ/ (or *s.reŋ ?) /*tsəʔ/
English bear, be born; live fresh, raw bear, be born; live child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 11312 11322 17857
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰleːŋ/ /*sreŋs/ /*ʔslɯʔ/

Verb

生子

  1. (literary) to give birth to a son

Synonyms

Noun

生子

  1. (Classical) young adult

Japanese

Kanji in this term
なま
Grade: 1
(ateji)

Grade: 1
(ateji)
kun'yomi

Etymology

This alternative spelling may have arisen as a simplification and are an example of ateji (当て字).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 生子 – see the following entry.
海鼠なまこ
sea cucumber
Alternative spellings
生海鼠, ナマコ
(This term, 生子, is an alternative spelling (informal) of the above term.)