用ゐる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
用
もち
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 持(も)ち (mochi, “the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to have, hold”)”) + 率(ゐ)る (iru, “to bring along”).[1][2][3]

Verb

用ゐ(もちい)る • (mochiiru) ←もちゐる (motiwiru)?transitive ichidan (stem 用ゐ(もちい) (mochii), past 用ゐ(もちい)た (mochiita))

  1. (archaic, obsolete) to use, make use of, utilize
  2. (archaic, obsolete) to adopt
  3. (archaic, obsolete) to employ
  4. (archaic, obsolete) to need

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "用ゐる" (ワ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 用ゐ もちゐ motiwi
Continuative (連用形) 用ゐ もちゐ motiwi
Terminal (終止形) 用ゐる もちゐる motiwiru
Attributive (連体形) 用ゐる もちゐる motiwiru
Realis (已然形) 用ゐれ もちゐれ motiwire
Imperative (命令形) 用ゐよ もちゐよ motiwiyo
Key constructions
Negative 用ゐず もちゐず motiwizu
Contrasting conjunction 用ゐれど もちゐれど motiwiredo
Causal conjunction 用ゐれば もちゐれば motiwireba
Conditional conjunction 用ゐば もちゐば motiwiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 用ゐき もちゐき motiwiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 用ゐけり もちゐけり motiwikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 用ゐつ もちゐつ motiwitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 用ゐぬ もちゐぬ motiwinu
Perfect-continuative tense 用ゐたり もちゐたり motiwitari
Volitional 用ゐむ もちゐむ motiwimu

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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